湖北省化石燃料物质流分析及国际比较.pdfVIP

第一篇 区域循环经济模式 湖北省化石燃料物质流分析及国际比较 * 张志祥 ，吴峰，邓南圣 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院，湖北，武汉，430079 摘要：为研究湖北省经济系统与环境系统间相互作用，为可持续发展提供可度量的指标，本文采用物质流分析工 具,结合区域物质流特征，对1991年至2003 年间湖北省经济系统化石燃料进行物质流分析。对湖北省化石燃料直 接物质投入（DMI）、物质投入强度、物质投入效率等指标进行研究，并与美国等 3 个国家的化石燃料投入进行对 比分析，研究表明湖北省的化石燃料投入强度及投入效率与我国平均水平相当，但与欧美发达国家存在较大的差 距。湖北省的化石燃料需求主要依靠外部输入，自给率很低。随着湖北省社会经济的迅速发展，化石燃料供需矛 盾日益突出，给经济的持续稳定发展带来不确定因素，因此必须转变经济增长方式，提高能源利用效率，实现社 会经济与资源环境的协调发展。 关键词：物质流;国际比较；化石燃料；湖北省 MATERIAL FLOW ANALYSIS OF FOSSIL FUELS USAGE IN THE HUBEI PROVINCE AND INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY * ZHANG Zhi-xiang ，WU Feng ，DENG Nan-sheng Department of resource and environmental science , Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, china Abstract: fossil fuel utilization in Hubei province from 1991 to 2003 was analyzed to study the relationship between the economic system and the environmental impact to provide indicators for sustainable development. The research adopt material flow analysis tool, combined with the characteristics of region material flow. Material imput 、material intensity and material efficiency of fossil fuels in Hubei province are calculated and compared with those of 3 countries concluding America. The research shows, the fossil fuel usage efficiency of Hubei province is as much as the average efficiency of china, but is much lower than those in the developed countries. The fossil foul requirement of Hubei mainly depend on the outer, the self-support ratio is very low. With the rapid development of Hubei economy, the contradiction of fossil foul requirement with foul supply is more and more standing out. So we must transit economic increase