不同绿地类型城市土壤呼吸特点及影响因素.pdfVIP

不同绿地类型城市土壤呼吸特点及影响因素 陶晓 柯立 朱玲玲 徐小牛  （安徽农业大学林学与园林学院，安徽，合肥 230036 ） 摘要：土壤呼吸季节变化趋势及其影响因素对研究全球碳循环具有重要意义，对受人类活动影响较大的城 市土壤呼吸的研究意义更为重要。本研究选取不同绿地类型（校园绿地、公园绿地、居住区绿地、工厂绿 地）城市土壤为研究对象，对其土壤呼吸、土壤温度、土壤含水率及土壤理化性质进行近两年的动态观测。 结果表明，研究期内土壤呼吸变幅为0.72 - 5.59 μmol m-2 s-1，其中居住区绿地土壤呼吸范围为0.72 - 2.39 μmol m-2 s-1，工厂绿土壤呼吸范围为1.73 - 4.10 μmol m-2 s-1，公园绿地土壤呼吸范围为1.95 -5.59 μmol m-2 s-1，校园绿地土壤呼吸范围为1.85 - 5.09 μmol m-2 s-1 ；绿地类型，月份及土壤温度对土壤呼吸影响显著；降 水后，土壤含水率取代土壤温度对土壤呼吸产生显著影响。0-10 cm 土壤理化性质对土壤呼吸产生显著影 响，即0-10 cm 土壤有机碳、NO3--N, 全 P 含量及细根生物量（R2mm ）与土壤呼吸呈显著正相关（p 0.05 ）， 而土壤溶解性有机碳含量与土壤呼吸呈显著负相关（p 0.05 ）。 关键词：城市土壤；土壤呼吸；绿地类型；土壤理化性质；环境因素 Abstract: Knowledge of seasonal trend and controls of soil respiration is important for understanding and predicting the global carbon cycle. This is particularly the case for urban soils subjecting to extremely anthropogenic interference. We evaluated the controls of soil respiration based on nearly two years of field measurements of soil respiration, temperature, moisture content and soil properties in urban green-lands (including campus green-land, park green-land, residential green-land and factory green-land). The results showed that in study periods, soil respiration rates were ranged from 0.72 to 5.59 μmol m-2 s-1, that is, resident ranged from 0.72 to 2.39 μmol m-2 s-1， factory ranged from 1.73 to 4.10 mol m-2 s-1，park ranged from 1.95 to 5.59 mol m-2 s-1， -2 - 1 campus ranged from 1.85 to 5.09 molm s ，Green-land types, months and soil temperature had significant influence on soil respiration. In addition, in warm and wet seasons, after precipitation, soil moisture instead of temperature influenced soil respiration significantly. Soil pr