模拟集成电路考虑的因素【荐】.docVIP

[ZZ]?关于模拟设计的基本考虑Basic?precautions?and?tips?that?an?Analog?Designer?should?know. 1.?Minimum?channel?length?of?the?transistor?should?be?four?to?five?times?the?minimum?feature?size?of?the?process.?We?do?it,?to?make?the?lambda?of?the?transistor?low?i.e.?the?rate?of?change?of?Id?w.r.t?to?Vds?is?low.晶体管最小沟长为工艺最小特征尺寸的4-5倍，用来减小沟长调制效应 2.?Present?art?of?analog?design?still?uses?the?transistor?in?the?saturation?region.So?one?should?always?keep?Vgs?of?the?Transistor?30%?above?the?Vt.目前模拟设计仍然是使晶体管工作在饱和区，故应使Vgs大于Vt约30% 3.?One?should?always?split?the?big?transistor?into?small?transistors?having?width?or?length?feature?size应把大管分成小晶体管，使其宽/长特征尺寸或=15um 4.?W/L?Ratio?of?transistors?of?the?mirror?circuit?should?be?less?than?or?equal?to?5,?to?ensure?the?proper?matching?of?the?transistors?in?the?layout.?Otherwise,?it?results?to?the?Systamatic?Offset?in?the?circuit.电流镜电路的晶体管的w/l比应小于或等于5，以保证较好的Matching,否则会有系统失调 5.?One?should?make?all?the?required?pins?in?the?schmetic?before?generating?the?layout?view.?Because?it’s?diffcult?to?add?a?pin?in?the?layout?view.?All?IO?pins?should?be?a?metal2?pins?whereas?Vdd?and?Ground?should?be?metal1?pins在电路中画出所有的管脚（pin），之后才作layout。因为在layout中增加一个pin是比较困难的。所有的IO?pin应该用metal2?pin，Vdd和GND用metal1?pin 6.?One?should?first?simulate?the?circuit?with?the?typical?model?parameters?of?the?devices.?Since?Vt?of?the?trasistor?can?be?anything?between?Vt(Typical)?-/+?20%.?So?we?check?our?circuit?for?the?extreme?cases?i.e.?Vt+20%,?Vt-20%.?A?transistor?having?Vt-20%?is?called?a?fast?transistor?and?transistor?having?Vt+20%?is?called?slow?transistor.?It’s?just?a?way?to?differentiate?them.?So?with?these?fast?and?slow?transistor?models?we?make?four?combination?called?nfpf,?nfps,?nspf,?nsps,?which?are?known?as?process?corners.?Now,?once?we?are?satisfied?with?the?circuit?performance?with?typical?models?than?we?check?it?in?different?process?corners,?to?take?the?process?variation?into?account.?Vt?is?just?one?example?of?the?process?variation?there?are?others?parameter?too.首先先用tt做电路仿