急诊护士心肺复苏技能掌握情况及相关因素研究.docVIP

急诊护士心肺复苏技能掌握情况及相关因素研究 青华1，张岚2*，马国威1，韩瑜姣3，邓述华4 【摘要】目的：了解急诊护士心肺复苏技能掌握情况，并分析其操作过程中不规范动作的相关因素，为制定急诊科护士的管理培训措施提供依据。方法 ：由同一考核者按统一标准对186名急诊护理人员进行考核，考核内容包括复苏体位、开放气道、简易呼吸器连接、简易呼吸器气囊挤压、EC固定手法、按压定位、按压移位、按压放松比例、按压时间、按压有效率等十个方面。结果：急诊护士CPR技能整体掌握情况良好。不同职称护士打开气道有效率差异具有统计学意义（P0.05），职称越高打开气道的有效性越高；不同工作年限打开气道正确率、按压放松比例正确率、平均按压有效率比较差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论：护理管理者应注重急诊科护理人员的优化配置，针对不同职称、年龄、工作年限的急诊科护理人员做CPR专项培训，提高急诊护理人员CPR急救技能，提升医院的急救医疗水平。 【关键词】急诊；护士；心肺复苏技能 Status of Cardiopulmonary Resurrection application among emergency department nurses and its related factors/QING Hua1, ZHANG Lan2*, MA Guo-wei1, Han Yu-jiao3, DENG Shu-hua4 1.Emergency Department,Beijing Military General Hospital,Beijing,100700;2.Nursing Department, Beijing Military General Hospital,Beijing,100700;3.Second Clinical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001;4.School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing,100091. 【Abstract】Objective :To explore the status of Cardiopulmonary Resurrection (CPR) application among emergency department nurses, and analyze related factors in the operation . Methods: A total of 186 emergency department nurses were tested by the same person with unified criterion .The testing contents included recovery position, opening airway, the connection of simple respirator, gasbag extrusion of simple respirator, fixed skill of EC, press location, press displacement, relaxed rate of press, press time, and efficient rate of press. Results: The overall status of CPR application among nurses was well. The differences of efficient rates of opening airway among different titles were statistically significant (P0.05). There were significant differences in the aspects of correct rate of opening airway, press relaxed rate and average efficient rate of press among different working time (P0.05). Conclusion: Nursing administrators should pay more attention to the allocation of emergency department nurses and take special training to emergency department nurses according their title, age and working time, so a