鸡粪与油菜秸秆高温堆肥中营养元素变化的研究.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2009,28(3):564-569 Journal of Agro-Environment Science 鸡粪与油菜秸秆高温堆肥中营养元素变化的研究 兰时乐，曹杏芝，戴小阳，胡 超，李立恒，谢达平 （湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院，湖南长沙 410128） 摘 要：以鸡粪和油菜秸秆为原料，采用人工好氧翻堆方式进行高温堆肥试验，研究堆肥制作过程中养分的变化规律。结果表明， pH 堆肥过程中 值在堆肥前期上升而后期下降；氨态氮、硝态氮、总氮相对含量在堆肥前期下降，后期上升；有效磷在堆肥前期略上 升而后期略下降；总钾量呈不断上升趋势；腐植酸总量随发酵时间延长而下降。鸡粪和油菜秸秆堆肥时间在30 d 左右为宜。 关键词：鸡粪；油菜秸秆；堆肥；营养元素；发芽指数 S141.4 A 1672- 2043(2009)03- 0564- 06 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： The Changes of Nutrition Elements During the Composting Chicken Manure and Rape Straw Under Higher Temperature LAN Shi-le, CAO Xing-zhi, DAI Xiao-yang, HU Chao, LI Li-heng, XIE Da-ping College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China （ ） 8 8 Abstract 6.5×10 t livestock dejection and 17.3×10 t agricultural straw are respectively producted per year in china.Their pollution are ser － ： rious to our circumstance.If these waster are converted to organic manure, it would be a cardinal way for decreasing its pollution.The mixture of chicken manure and rape straw were composted using self-manusfacture produce microorganism for fermentation. The hurtless organic manure could be produced.During the composting process, the different proportion of the chicken manure and rape straw were used, supple － menting water up to 55% moisture content, adding 0.8% inoculation, then stirring up to homogenize. Finally, the compound were piled with the cover of flax texture for keeping temperature. At first third day, the artificial turning piles were carried out for supplementing fresh air. Af － terwords, this step were likely done every two days. During fermentation, the pH value was increased at first period and decreased latter peri － od. The NH + -N NO - -N and total N decreased at first period, but increased at latter p