船舶营运大数据挖掘与应用思考.pdfVIP

NAVAL ARCHITECTURE AND OCEAN ENGINEERING 船舶与海洋工程2015 年第31 卷第1 期（总第101 期） 船舶营运大数据挖掘与应用思考 陈昌运，李传庆 （上海船舶运输科学研究所航运技术与安全国家重点实验室，上海 200135 ） 摘要：船舶营运大数据来源于航运信息平台和营运船舶监测，通过对这些海量数据的分析与挖掘，能发现很多有 价值的信息与规律，可应用于多载况下船舶功率与航速评估、船舶能效设计指数（EEDI ）实船验证方法的完善、 MRV 机制实施的技术支持；风浪对航速的影响研究；节能技术的节能效果评价；船舶进坞清污最佳时机分析； 船舶设备运行的精细化管理等，对于促进造船和航运业的技术进步具有重要的意义。 关键词：大数据；数据挖掘；船舶能效设计指数；营运船舶；功率航速 中图分类号：U675.79 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-4069 (2015) 01-0005-04 Abstract: The ship operation big data comes from the shipping information platform and ship operation monitoring. Through the analysis and mining of these massive data, many valuable information and regularity can be discovered, which can be used in many aspects, such as the evaluation of engine power and ship speed under various loading conditions, the improvement of ship energy efficiency design index (EEDI) full scale sea trial method, the technical support of MRV mechanism application, the study of the influence of wind and wave on ship speed, the evaluation of energy saving technology effect, the optimal ship dock cleaning timing, the refined management of ship equipment operation, and so on. So it has an important significance for promoting the technical progress in shipbuilding and shipping industry. Key words: big data; data mining; ship energy efficiency index; ship in operation; power and speed 0 引 言 [1] 大数据具有数据体量大、类型多、处理速度快、数据真实性强和价值密度低等特点 。 [2] 对大数据进行分析，挖掘大数据所蕴涵的价值，应用前景广阔 。船舶行业是个传统产业，它与互联 网和大数据技术结合相对滞后。但是船舶行业是