烤烟育苗替代基质的选择及其育苗技术.pdfVIP

湖南农业科学 2012，(21)：22～25 HunanAgriculturalSciences 烤烟育苗替代基质的选择及其育苗技术 张 靖 -一，屠乃美 (1．湖南农业大学烟草研究院，湖南 长沙 410128； 2．玉溪市烟草公司易门分公司，云南 易门 651100) 摘 要：采用云南易门县绿汁镇江边的河沙、火土与现行烤烟育苗基质进行对比，研究了不同基质对烟草出苗、农艺性状和经济效益的 影响。结果表明：河沙基质育苗的出苗率、成苗率与现行基质育苗差异均达极显著水平，出苗时间和成苗时间均达显著水平；火土基质育 苗出苗率与现行基质育苗差异均达极显著水平，但河沙基质与现行基质育出的烟苗农艺性状均无明显差异。河沙和火土育苗成本远远 低于现行基质；河沙基质育苗单位面积的产量和产值比现行基质育苗和火土育苗略高，与现行基质及火土育苗之间均无明显差异。 关键词：烤烟；育苗基质；河沙；火土 中图分类号：$572 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006—060X(2012)21—0022—04 SelectionofSubstitutiveSubstrateforNurseryofTobaccoSeedlingsand RelatedSeedlingNurseryTechnologies ZHANGJing’，TUNai—mei’ 1《．InstituteofTobacco，HNAU，Changsha41012PRC； 2．YimenBranchofYuxiTobaccoCompany,651100Yimen,PRc】 Abstract：UsingfiversandfromLvzhiRiverofYimencounty，Yunnanprovinceandashsoiltocomparewithcurrent used nursery substratesin orderto studythe influencesofdifferentsubstrateson situation ofseedling emergence， agriculturalcharactersandeconomicbenefitsoftobacco．Theresultsshowedthatthedifferencesinemergeneerateandthe seedlingratebetweenfiversandandcurrentusedsubstratesreachedextremelysignificantlevel，andthedifferencesin emergencetimeandseedlingtimereachedsignificantlevel；thedifferencesineachcharacterbetweenashsoilandcurrent usedsubstratesallreachedextremelysignificantlevelexceptemergencerate；theagriculturalcharacterswiththreenursery methodhadnoobviousdifference．Howeve5thenurserycostofsandfiverandashsoilisfarlowerthanthatofcurrentused substrates；yieldandoutputvalueperunitareaofseedlingsplantedwithriversandarealittlebithigherthanthoseof seedlingsplantedwithcurrentusedsubstratesandashsoil，whichhadnoobviousdifferencesbetweeneachother． Keywords：flue—curedtobacco；nursery substrate；five