红松人工林的早期选择和木材密度的变异规律.pdfVIP

26 5 Vol26 No5 1998 9 JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Sep1998 1) 夏德安 张 安 王行轩 庞智慧 ( , , 150040) ( ) 对红松人工林 株解析木的生长及18 株样木木芯样品木材的基本密度进行了分析, 以确定红松早期 择的最 佳年龄和测量木材密度的取样方法研究表明, 红松人工林早期 择的适宜年龄为 25 年; 木材基本密度的变异, 主要存 在于单株之间及单株内的水平方向之间, 林分间及胸高处不同方位间的差异都没有达到统计上的显著水平; 在胸高处某 一 半径方向上所取样品的密度值, 基本上可以代表胸高处的密度值; 木材密度自髓心向外的水平方向上有明显差异, 变异方 式是密度值先增大, 25 年左右时达到最大值, 然后开始降低 红松; 早期 择; 木材密度; 木材变异; 取样方法 S 2239 Early Selection and Variation of Wood Density for Pinus kora iens is Plantations/ Xia De!an ( Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PRChina) ; Zhang An, Wang Xingxuan, Pang Zhihui ( Forest Management Research Institute of Liaoning Province) / / Journal of Northeast Forestry University- 1998, 26 (5) - 1~ 5 T he grow th of seven analytic trees from two standing forests of P in us kor aiensis and the wood density of eighteen sample trees w ere analysed in order to determine the optimum age of early selection and the sampling method of measuring wood densityResults show that the suitable age of early selection for P in us kora iensis plantations is 25 years old The variation of wood density mainly ex ists among individual trees and among horizontal direction w ithin individual trees The difference among stands and different direc tions at breast height doesn∀ t reach significant level T he w ood densit y from any semidiameter direction at breast height basically stands for that at breast height Wood density has significant difference from core to outside, first increases and reaches maximum value at age 25, and t hen begins to decrease Key words P in us kor aiensis ; Early select ion; Wood densit y; Wood variation; Sampling method , , , , 1 , , , 11