医学动物实验到人体试验的伦理思考_谈医德培养要从精微处累积.pdfVIP

( ) 2010 6 316 406 谈医德培养要从精微处累积 孙荫众 张永利 : 在医学动物实验和人体试验中蕴含着很多! 奥列斯特∀ 式的伦理 题, 解决好这些问题, 对医学生医德的培养和提高 大有裨益要构建健全的实验伦理规范, 应该遵循仁爱原则相关性原则和替代性原则, 深入理解这些伦理原则对医学生 消除困惑, 合理把握实验尺度将大有帮助, 减少伦理评价的或然性, 为医学生医德的培养和提高做好实践和理论的铺垫 : 动物实验, 人体实验, 伦理, 思考 : R- 052 : A : 1002- 0772( 2010) 06- 0024- 03 Thinking of Ethics from Medical Animal Experiment to Human Experiment On the Ethics Training f rom the Accumulation of Microscopic Department S UN Yinz ho ng , ZH A N G Yongli . M udanj iang M ed ical Colleg e , M ud anj iang 157011, Chi na Abstract:In animal experiments and human medical experiments c ntains a l t f ! Orest∀ type f ethical pr blems, t s lve these pr blems, the training f medical st udents and medical ethics t impr ve b st. Address these pr blems s und ex periment t build ethics, l ve sh uld f ll w the principle f relevance principle and the principle f substituti n, in- depth understanding f these ethical principles f r medical students t eliminate c nfusi n, a reas nable grasp t he experimental scales w uld g a l ng w ay, reduce the im palpability f ethical evaluati n r natural nat ure f ethics training f r medical students and enhance g d practice and t he ry uph lstery. Key Words:animal experiments, human studies, ethics, thinking , , , , , , , , , , , , ! , , ∀, , ! ∀ , , 2 ! , 1 ! ∀