语言学视野中网络语言.pdfVIP

22 1 ( ) Vol. 22 No. 1 2002 3 JOU RNAL OF NORTHW ESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSIT Y( Social Science ) M ar2002 马 静 ( , 710072) : , , CmC , , CmC : ; ; : HO : A : 1009- 2447( 2002) 0 1- 0052- 05 CmC) , Santoro ( 1995) Ferri 20 ( 1997) December ( 1997) CmC , , , John De- , ( Internet culture) cem ber( 1997) CmC , : Comp uter- mediated Com municat ion ( CM C) , is the p rocess by w h ich p eop le create, ex change, and p er ceiv e inf or mation us ing ne tw or ked tel ecom muni- cations systems ( or non-netw orked comp uters ) t hat ( Internet tudie ) f acil itate encoding , t ransmit ting , and decoding , , messag es. Studies of CM C can v iew th is p rocess f rom a v ariety of interdiscip linary theor etical p er- ( netizen ) sp ectiv es by f ocusing on some combination of p eop l e, , cyberlanguagethe pecial- technol ogy , p r ocesses, or ef f ects. Some of these p er- ized language of cyber pace, cyberlingui tic e- sp ectiv es incl ude t he social , cog nitiv e p sycholog ical, peakNetlingoonline peakchat- peakInternet ling uist ic, cul t ur al, t echnical, or p olitical asp ects; languageCyber peech 1999 10 and or draw on f ields such as human com munica- ( cyberlingui tic ) tion, rhetor ic and comp osition, media st udies, h u- ( http: / / lingui t. org) man-comp uter inter action , j ournalism , t el ecom mu- Marc FabianiM ichal Li ecki Sean M . nicat ions, comp ute