基于地理环境的CA模型演变规则的研究.pdfVIP

四川测绘第31 卷第 4 期 2008 年 8 月 147 基于地理环境的 CA 模型演变规则研究 1 1 2 张奇 朱彦刚 施秧秧 （1．武汉大学资源与环境科学学院，湖北 武汉 430079； 2．浙江大学东南土地管理学院，浙江 杭州 310029） [摘要] 本文定义了城市扩展模拟中的CA模型，提出模拟地理实体的栅格元胞要求；探讨了惯性自由扩展、土 地利用类型转变、交通引力作用、大城市辐射、其他用地自组织、自然条件限制、规划条件约束、决策修正行 为等模拟城市建设用地扩展的演变规则；并将专家打分法应用于城市建设用地扩展CA 模型演变规则集成阶段， 通过打分结果与阈值比较确定城市建设用地扩展的变化情况。 [关键词] 城市扩展；模拟；元胞自动机；邻域；演变规则 [中图分类号]P208 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1001-8379（2008）04-0147-05 CA Evolutive Rules Based on the Geographical Environment 1 1 2 ZHANG Qi ZHU Yan-gang SHI Yang-yang (1. School of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; 2. Southeast College of Land Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 10029, China) Abstract: This article defines the CA model in urban expand simulation, brings up the lattice mode of simulating the geographic objects, introduces the deducting rules of using square lattice mode to simulate urban constructional land expand: CA unstrained inertia expand, land use patterns transformation, use of transportation gravity, giant city radiation, other land use self-organization, natural condition limitation, planning condition limitation, decision modification behavior, applies expertise method into the stage of the centralization of UemCA deducting rules, decides the transforming condition of urban constructional expand through the results of expert expertise the comparison of the neighborhood. Key words: Urban expansion; Modeli