放牧强度对克氏针茅草原的土壤酶活性和养分影响.pdfVIP

第17卷　 第1期 大 连 民 族 学 院 学 报 Vol.17,No.1 2015年1月 Journal of Dalian Nationalities University January2015 文章编号:1009-315X(2015)01-0006-04 放牧强度对克氏针茅草原的土壤酶 活性和养分影响 张凤杰,乌云娜,宋彦涛,霍光伟 (大连民族学院环境与资源学院,辽宁大连116605) 摘　 要:以内蒙古呼伦贝尔的克氏针茅(Stipa krylovii)典型草原作为研究对象,研究轻、中、重三种放牧强 度对草地土壤养分和土壤酶活性的影响和相互作用, 旨在为克氏针茅草原生态系统的保护、恢复及重建 提供科学依据。 结果表明:土壤养分含量显著降低(P0.01);随着放牧强度的增加,过氧化氢酶和蔗 糖酶均显著降低(P0.05),而对脱氢酶和磷酸酶无显著差异(P0.05)。 相关分析表明,土壤酶活性 与土壤养分含量密切相关,放牧干扰条件下土壤中有效磷与土壤脲酶、过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶和磷酸酶粒 脲酶活性呈显著相关(P0.05)。 关键词:克氏针茅草原;放牧强度;土壤酶活性;养分 中图分类号:S154.3　 　 　 文献标志码:A Effects of Grazing Intensities on Soil Enzyme Activities and Nutrient in StipaKrylovii Steppe ZHANG Feng-jie,WUYUNNA,SONG Yan-tao,HUO Guang-wei (College of Environment and Resources,Dalian Nationalities University,Dalian Liaoning 116605,China) Abstract:TakingStipakryloviitypical steppein Hulunbuirof Inner Mongoliaastestobjects,the effects of differentgrazingintensitiesonsoilenzymeactivitiesandchemicalpropertieswerestud- ied,aiming to provide scientific basisfor protection,restoration and reconstruction of Stipa kry- lovii. The results showed the soil nutrients reduced significantly (P0.01) along with the in- creasing of grazing intensity. The activitiesof soil catalase and sucrase enzymesall reduced sig- nificantly (P0.05)with the increasing of grazing intensity,but therewasno significant differ- ence between soil phosphatase and dehydrogenase enzyme activities (P0. 05). Theresultsof correlation analysis showed that soil enzyme activities was closely related to soil nutrient con- tents,and soil available phosphorus content and soil urease,catalase,sucrase and phosphatase act