液压元件故障分析 柱塞泵 柱塞泵故障振动频谱模糊识别法.pdfVIP

维普资讯 霸第器黄 石FIE油LD矿鲁盐熟E 20o1．30(4)：l8～21 文章编号 ：1001—3482(2001)04—0018一Q4 柱塞泵故障振动频谱模糊识别法 王江萍，王 玮，赵小宏 (西安石油学院机械系．陕西西安 710065) 摘要：对柱塞泵故障模糊诊断基末原理进行了分析讨论，建立了基于动态信号北理理论的状态参量法确定泵组故 障模糊诊断所需的隶属函敷，在对泵组振动信号频谱图分析的基础上提取谤断特征，利用模糊模式识别方法判断 设备正常与否。通过实例分析验证，说明模糊诊断技术在解决柱塞泵运行状态分类识别上是一个有利的工具 关键词：柱塞泵 故‘障诊断模‘糊识别 中图分类号：TE933．301 文献标识码：A Fuzzypatternidentificationonfrequencyspectrum of afive-plungerpumpfault WANGJiang—ping，WANGWei，ZHAOXiao—hong (1partmemofMechanicalEn neering，XianPetroleum Institute，Xian710065，China) Abstract：Five—plungerpumpsaretypicalreciprocatingmachine．Theyhavebothreciprocatingmotionparts androtatingparts．Mostofthem workinoilfield．andhearheavyloads．Thedynamicresponseandthe frequencyspectrum ofthem raequitecomplex、So，itisverydifficulttodiagnosethefailuresofthe pump quicklyandaccuratelyusing thevibration frequency spectrum directly．Thispaperpresentsa fuzzy diagnosistechnologyforthefive—plungerpump，and detaileddiscussion．First，the diagnosisfeaturesare extractedrfom ~equencyspectrum throughanalyzingthevibrationsignalofthepump．Thenthefuzzy membershipfunction，whichisnecessaryforthepumpfaultdiagnosis，isestablishedbymeansofdynamic signalprocessing based on thecondition parameters． The faultdiagnosisis realizde through fuzzy comprehensive discrimination．Thefuzzy pattern identification theory is verified to be practicalfor cond itionidentificationofthefive-plungerpump． Keywordsffive-plungerpump；faultdiagnosis；fuzzyidentification 监测，以防严重气蚀故障的发生 参考文献： E1] 孙 寿．水泵气蚀研究的现状口]．水泵技术，1995， 4 结论 (3)：39—48． 在气蚀发展过程中，泵的性能参数、振动噪声等