生物质资源高效利用模式探索_生物_省略_物质材料_生物质能源_产业链模式_王清文.pdfVIP

30 6 V ol. 30 N o. 6 2010 12 JOU RNA L OF SOUTHW EST FO REST RY UN IVER SITY D ec. 20 10 - - 王清文, 郭垂根 ( , 150040 : 生物质是一类由纤维素半纤维素和木质素为主要成分构成的天然有机高分 物质, 主要以 森林抚育采伐剩余物木材竹材及其加工剩余物秸秆果壳等形式存在, 是可自然再生的天然资 源, 我国的生物质产生量在 7 亿 t/ a以上目前, 国际上生物质资源的利用途径主要有 3条, 即生 物质材料生物质能源和纸浆从提高生物质资源的利用效益出发, 以拓展生物质产业链为基本途 径, 提出生物质- 生物质材料- 生物质能源的生物质资源高效利用模式, 并重点针对生物质- 生物质聚合物复合材料- 生物质燃油生态产业链模式及其研究进展展开讨论 : 生物质; 生物质材料; 生物质能源 : S788 : A : 1003- 7179 ( 2010 06- 00 11- 04 R esearch on Efficient U tilization M ode of B io-based R esources on the Chain of B iom ass- Biom assM aterial- B iom ass Energy Industry WANG Q ing-w en, GUO Chu -i gen ( K ey Laboratory of B io-based M aterial Science and T echnology ofM OE, N ortheast Forestry U n iversity, H arb in H eilongjiang 150040, Ch ina Abs tract: B io-based m aterials are categor ies of natura l organic po lym er m ateria ls m ain ly com posed of cellu- lose, hem icelluloses and lignin, w hich m ainly ex ist in the form of logg ing rem ainder from forest tend ing, bam boo and w ood processing residues, straw, husk and others. B io-based m ater ia ls are naturally renew ab le resources, and the an- nua l production of such b io-based m aterials in China is over 7 m illion tones. A t present, there are m ain ly three util-i zation approaches o f b io-based resources in the w orld, .i e. , b io-based m aterial, b io-based energy and pulp. A mi ing at mi prov ing the utilization effic iency o f b io-based resources, and estab lish ing the indu stry chain for b io-based m ate- ria l resources as the basic approach, the effic ien t utilization m oda l for