英语必修Ⅳ牛津译林版Unit1创新课件2（共35张）.pptVIP

各个击破（P.276） Ⅰ用适当时态语态填空 1. will be produced 2. invite 3. force 4. killed 5. indicates 6. is compared 7. have been polluted 8. makes 9. is being broadcast 10. introduced 11. has risen 12. has not been heard of 13. has been rising 14. happened 各个击破（P.276） Ⅰ. 用适当时态和语态填空 15. will visit 16. had been sold 17. missed 18.had seen 19. thought 20. has been 21. has grown 22. will be being used 23. didn’t know; will go 24. took 25. have taken 26.had taken 27. was reading 28. begins;will begin 各个击破（P.276） Ⅱ单项填空 29—30. BA 31—35. CCCCB 36—40. DDDBD 41—43. BBD Homework 精练10 感谢您的关注Thank you for your attention ! * Module 4 Unit 1 Advertising（2） 动词的语态(2) 主动形式的简单句中，主谓宾，主谓双宾，主谓宾补3类句子可以改为被动句。改为被动句的关键是句子中有“及物动词＋宾语”结构。连系动词be(am/is/are)，使役动词have (has/had)，半系动词及所有不及物动词均无被动语态。 主动表被动的句型 1．半连系动词主动表被动：look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feel等； 2．当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。它们常与cant, wont等连用； 3．在一般现在时的句子中，为表达生动、简洁，read, write, wash, sell, clean, cook, burn, draw, cut, wear等词常与well, easily, quickly 等副词连用，常用主动表被动，表示事物的属性特征； 4．表示开始和结束的动词begin, start, finish, end可用主动表被动，不强调动作的执行者。 1．在使用被动语态时，千万不要遗漏句末的介词或副词。 Such a bad habit should be got rid of. 这样的坏习惯应该改掉。 All the important matters have now been attended to. 现在，所有重要的事情都得到了处理。 2．双重被动结构 双重被动结构指的是句中谓语动词和其后的不定式均为被动结构，句子的主语既是谓语动词的承受者，同时又是不定式动作的承受者。 They asked us to discuss the problem at once. We were asked to discuss the problem at once. The problem was asked to be discussed at once. 这个问题被要求立刻讨论。(双重被动) 3．下列句子变成被动语态时，要用with，不用by Smoke filled the meeting room. ?The meeting room was filled with smoke. A cloth covered the table. ?The table was covered with a cloth. 4．不能变为被动语态的结构 (1)受动词的限制 ①表示状态的及物动词，只能用于主动语态。 某些表示状态的及物动词，如have, own, cost, lack, want (缺乏), become (适合), fit, resemble, fail, last, flee, benefit, hold等作谓语时，不能变为被动句。 She resembles her mother. 她像她妈妈。 He lacks self-confidence. 他缺乏自信。 This hall can hold 2,000 people. 这个大厅能容纳两千人。 ②当及物动词have表示“