检测系统分辨力定量计算第研究.pdfVIP

第36 卷 第2 期 电 子 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol.36 No.2 2007 年4 月 Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Apr. 2007 检测系统分辨力定量计算的研究 1 2 白泰礼 ，邓铁六 (1. 电子科技大学自动化工程学院 成都 610054; 2. 山东科技大学机电工程学校 山东 泰安 271019) 【摘要】分辨力是传感器和测量仪器的重要技术参数。数字仪器的分辨力通常取决于内部模数转换器的位数，但如何确 定由仪器和传感器组成的检测系统的分辨力，目前尚未见到与之相关的专门性研究成果。该文论证了检测系统的分辨力只与 随机误差相关，要提高分辨力就必须减小测量结果的随机波动。通过实验提出了检测系统分辨力的定量计算公式，并证明了 其置信概率大于90.9%。 关 键 词 随机误差; 分辨力; 定量计算 中图分类号 TH701 文献标识码 A Research on Quantified Calculation of Measurement System 1 2 BAI Tai-li ，DENG Tie-liu (1. School of Automation Engineering, Univ. of Electron. Sci. Tech. of China Chengdu 610054; 2. School of Mechatronics Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology Tai’an Shandong 271019) Abstract Resolution is one of the key specifications for instruments. Generally, the resolution of digitized instruments dependent on their internal Analog to Digital Converter (ADC); but few related studies are published concern with the resolution of measurement system composed of instrument and sensors. Firstly it’s argued that resolution is only related to random errors; in order to improve resolution, the random fluctuations of measured results have to be decreased. Provided with mass experimental data, a formula for quantified calculating the resolution of measurement system is then presented, and 2.35σ is recommended to be an appreciated acceptable resolution. Lastly, more than 90.9% of confidence probability is proved to be achieved by using the formula. Key words random errors; resolution; quantified calculation 分辨力是传感器及仪器(本文统称仪器)最