GaAs太阳能电池地研究进展.pdfVIP

第33卷第1期 长春理工大学学报（自然科学版） Vol.33 No. 1 2010年3月 Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology （Natural Science Edition） Mar. 2010 GaAs 太阳能电池的研究进展 邹永刚，李林，刘国军，万春明 （长春理工大学 高功率半导体激光国家重点实验室，长春 130022 ） 摘 要：GaAs 太阳能电池具有光电转换效率高、抗辐照性能好、高温性能好等优点，广泛应用于太空电源。本文 阐述了单结、双结以及多结GaAs 太阳能电池的结构、性能、研究现状以及其空间应用情况。着重介绍了GaAs 基 量子点太阳能电池的许多重要特性，如可调节的带隙和光谱吸收性等，并对其技术发展前景进行了展望。最后介绍 了本实验室在InGaAs 量子点太阳能电池方面开展的相关研究情况，表明通过改变量子点的尺寸可以拓展材料的光 谱范围，进而提高太阳能电池的光点转换效率。 关键词：GaAs；太阳能电池；量子点 中图分类号：TM 914.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672 －9870 （20 10 ）0 1-0044-04 Research progress of GaAs Solar cell ZOU Yonggang ，LI Lin ，LIU Guojun ，WAN Chunming （National Key Lab of High Power Semiconductor Lasers，Changchun University of Science and Technology ，Changchun 130022） Abstract ：GaAs based Solar cells have a many advantages ，such as high photoelectric conversion efficiency ，good radi- ation-resistance and good performance at high temperatures，etc.，and can be used as power supply in space applications. The paper introduces the research status on structures and properties of single-j unction ，dual-junction and multi-j unction GaAs Solar cells，along with their applications in space science and technology. Emphasis was given to summary of the prominent properties of GaAs based Quantum-dot Solar cells，such as tunable band-gap ，tunable spectral absorption ， etc.，as has been well recognized as the main stream photoelectric device in the future. Also as a main part of this paper is the introduction on the research activities in our Lab on InGaAs Quantum-dot materials fabrication and characterizations. It was shown that it is feasible to expand the sco