遗传算法在工程结构优化中应用研究.pdfVIP

2002 12 基 建 优 化 Dec.2002 23 6 OPTIMIZATION OF CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION Vol. 23 No.6 遗传算法在工程结构优化中的应用研究 徐玉野, 王全凤, 张云波 ( , 362011) :首先介绍了遗传算法, 接着将遗传算法与传统优化算法作了比较,然后介绍几 遗传算法改进的策略, 接 着通过 一个简单的例子验证了遗传算法是求解全局最优解的一 有效方法, 同时介绍遗传算法在实际应用中经常 使用的几 改进方法最后探讨了遗传算法与传统优化方法BP 神经网络Hopfield 神经网络模拟退火算法通 用有限元软件的结合,以期能更好地解决复杂工程结构的优化问题 :遗传算法; 结构优化 : TU31 : A : 1000-7717( 2002)06-0050-03 A Research for the Application of Genetic Algorithm in The Optimization of Engineering Structure XU Yu- ye,WA G Quang- feng, ZHA G Yun- bo ( D ep ar tment of Civ il E ng ineering , N ational H uaqiao Univ er sity , Quanz hou , Fuj ian, 362011, Ch ina) Abstract: This paper introduces genetic algorithm and compares it with traditional optimization algorithms first. Then, some advanced operators and techniques in GA are given. Afterwards an example is illustrated to show that the algorithm is effective in finding the global optimum. At the same time some improved genetic algorithm in the application are intro- duced. At last with hope to solve the optimization problems of large and complicated structures better, this paper discusses the combination of GA with other methods, such as traditional optimization algorithms, BP neural networks, Hopfield neural networks, simulated annealing, universal finite element analysis software. ey words: genetic algorithm;structural optimization , 200 , : , 1. 1 编码 , , , ( GA) , ,