水分胁迫对入侵植物薇甘菊幼苗生长影响.pdfVIP

植物学通报 2005, 22 (6): 673~679 Chinese Bulletin of Botany 实验简报 水分胁迫对入侵植物薇甘菊幼苗生长的影响① 杨逢建 张衷华 王文杰 陈华峰 张宇亮 祖元刚② ( 东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室 哈尔滨 150040) 摘要 水分是影响薇甘菊(Mikania micrantha)生长的重要环境因子, 但通过调控生长环境包括土壤水 分和空气湿度来探讨这一入侵植物的适应能力的报道较少。本文通过设置2个水分梯度: 处理Ⅰ土壤含 水量30%~60%和空气相对湿度80%~90%, 处理Ⅱ土壤含水量10%~20%和空气相对湿度20%~30%进行 试验。结果发现土壤含水量在10%~20%且空气相对湿度在20%~30%时, 水分胁迫能显著影响薇甘菊的 幼苗生长和光合特性。胁迫条件下植株生长速率明显降低, 最大净光合速率和最大量子效率分别是1. -2 -1 -1 -2 -1 -1 . . . . . . 94 mol m s 和64.91 mmol mol , 比对照8.63 mol m s 和211.34 mmol mol 明显偏低。本文将 空气相对湿度作为水分胁迫条件之一, 阐述了空气相对湿度的增加能扩大薇甘菊的适生范围, 并分析 得出气孔限制可能是水分胁迫下薇甘菊生长受抑制的主要原因。 关键词 薇甘菊, 水分胁迫, 光响应曲线, 水分利用效率, 气孔密度 The Effect of Water Stress on the Growth Yield of Invasion Plants of Mikania micrantha Seedlings YANG Feng-Jian ZHANG Zhong-Hua WANG Wen-Jie CHEN Hua-Feng ZHANG Yu-Liang ZU Yuan-Gang② (Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040) Abstract Moisture is the important environmental factor influencing the growth of Mikania micrantha. But few studies have described its adaptive capacity of adjusting and controlling the growth environment, including soil moisture and air humidity. The present study was conducted to set up 2 pieces of moisture gradient: control, 30%-60% of water content of soil and 80%-90% relative humidity of air; treatment Ⅰ, 10%-20% of water content of soil and 20%-30% relative humidity of air. The growth and photosynthetic characters of M. micrantha was influenced remarkably in treatment Ⅱ. In water stress conditions, the maximum net photosynthetic rate was -2 -1 -1 . .