考虑桩底沉渣的灌注桩可靠度分析方法.pdfVIP

第29 卷第1 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.29 No.1 2008 年1 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Jan. 2008 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2008) 01 －0155 －06 考虑桩底沉渣的灌注桩可靠度分析方法 李典庆，鄢丽丽 （武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，武汉 430072 ） 摘 要：基桩的完整性检测不一定都能够检测到基桩中的缺陷，这些缺陷将会影响到基桩的安全性。为此，提出了考虑基桩 可能出现缺陷时的基桩可靠度分析方法。以单桩桩底可能出现的沉渣缺陷为例，采用全概率理论将完整桩的失效概率和桩底 含有沉渣的桩的失效概率有机地结合起来，得到了单桩的失效概率。采用基桩承载力折减系数来定量地考虑沉渣对基桩承载 力的影响，并进一步推导了桩底含沉渣的基桩承载力偏差系数和变异系数的计算公式。算例分析表明，所提方法能够定量地 反映基桩中可能出现的沉渣对基桩可靠度的影响。桩底沉渣对桩的可靠指标具有明显的不利影响。随着沉渣厚度和桩的直径 的增加，桩底含有沉渣的桩的可靠指标逐渐减小；桩的可靠指标随着桩长的增加逐渐增大。如果不考虑桩可能出现沉渣的质 量问题，基桩的安全性将明显地被高估。基桩的完整性检测可以有效地提高基桩的安全性。 关 键 词：灌注桩；桩底沉渣；失效概率；可靠度；桩承载力 中图分类号：TU 473 文献标识码：A Reliability evaluation of bored pile considering possibility of toe debris presence LI Dian-qing, YAN Li-li (State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China) Abstract: Defects present in a pile may not always be detected by integrity tests, which will adversely affect safety of the pile. This paper aims to propose a methodology to quantitatively evaluate the reliability of pile foundations considering the possibility of pile defects presence. Taking the toe debris present in a single pile for example, the probability of failure of the pile considering the possibility of toe debris presence is formulated by integrating the probabilities of failure for an intact pile and a pile with toe debris systematically within the framework of the total probability theory. The pile capacity reduction factor is presented to account for the effect of toe debris on the pile capacity. Moreover formulae for calculating the bias factor and coefficient of variation of the pile with toe debri