DSP汇编程序的几种优化方法.pdfVIP

TMS320C54X DSP 汇编程序的几种优化方法 1 2 1 李章林 ，吴岳 ，卢桂章 （1 南开大学信息学院机器人所 天津 300071，2 南开大学信息学院通信工程系 天津 300071） 摘要：本文主要通过研究TMS320C54X DSP 汇编指令的特点及其流水线特性提出了四种优化其汇编程序的方法，它们是“部分循 环展开法”、“并行指令使用技术”、“合理利用指针增减的思想”、“AR0 作为循环次数法”。其中“部分循环展开法”是消除循环 内部多余 NOP 语句的通用方法；“并行指令使用技术”提出了一种增大并行指令使用几率的通用方法。“合理利用指针增减的思 想”是一种提高程序效率的编程思想。对于内层循环次数随着外层循环递增或者递减的二重循环，可用“AR0作为循环次数法” 提高其效率。四种方法是从实际工作中抽取出来，具有通用性，其优化思想对其它具有流水线结构的 MCU 的汇编程序优化也具 有一定指导作用。 关键词 DSP；汇编；优化；TMS320C54X Some Optimization Methods for TMS320C54X DSP Assembly Language Programs 1 2 1 Li Zhanglin ,Wu Yue , Lu Guizhang (1 Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information System, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071; 2 Communication Engineering Department, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071) ABSTRACT ：Through analyzing the instructions and pipeline feature of TMS320C54X DSP, we promoted four optimization methods for TMS320C54X DSP assembly language programs, which were “Techniques of Partly Expanding Rotation”, “The Techniques about Using Parallel Instructions”, “The Proper Utilization of Increase or Decrease Pointers”, “Use AR0 as a Rotation Counter”. “Techniques of Partly Expanding Rotation” is a method to avoid redundant NOP instructions in rotation; “The Techniques about Using Parallel Instructions” provides a method to increase the probability of using parallel instructions; “The Proper Utilization of Increase or Decrease Pointers” is a way to increase efficiency of programs; “Use AR0 As a Rotation Counter” will be applied to the optimization of two-layer rotations whose inner rotation time increases or decreases with its outer rotation. The 4 methods were abstracted from practice, and had general-purpose nature. Its optimization idea may also be helpf