UV_B辐射对植物水分代谢的影响_张君玮.pdfVIP

2009 7 17 4 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, July 2009, 17(4): 829−833 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00829 UV-B * 张君玮2 周 青1,2** (1. 214122; 2. 214122) 为系统了解UV-B 辐射对植物水分代谢的影响, 本文从生理、生化两个角度概述了近30 年国内外相 关方面的研究成果, 内容涉及UV-B 辐射对植物根系活力、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率及植物不同发育期叶片脯 氨酸、可溶性糖含量的影响；总结了UV-B 辐射对植物气孔行为的影响及相关机理, 包括植物体内ABA 、H O 、 2 2 NO 等信号分子含量的变化以及这些信号分子在调节气孔行为方面发挥的作用。认为 UV-B 辐射对植物水分 代谢产生伤害, 且此伤害作用与植物种类、发育阶段有关, 与UV-B 辐照时间及剂量正相关。研究UV-B 辐射 对植物水分代谢的影响, 对自然及农业生产环境下规避 UV-B 辐射对植物产生逆境胁迫效应具有积极的环境 生态学价值。 UV-B 辐射 蒸腾速率 水分利用效率 组织含水量 气孔导度 : X171.1 : A : 1671-3990(2009)04-0829-05 Effect of UV-B radiation on water metabolism in plants 2 1,2 ZHANG Jun-Wei , ZHOU Qing (1. The Key Laboratory for Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; 2. School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China) Abstract In order to understand the effect of UV-B radiation on systematic water metabolism in plants, this review outlined domestic and international achievements in the last 30 years relating to the physiology and biochemistry of plants under UV-B radiation, such as root activity, transpiration rate, water use efficiency, and changes in leaf proline and soluble sugar content at different plant developmental stages. The effect of UV-B radiation on stomatal behavior and related mechanisms including a variety of signal molecule (ABA, hydrogen per