2011年高考英语必背短语与基础知识考点.docVIP

2011年高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点 1.一周两次 twice a week 2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4.再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之 in a word 7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8.怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing 9.当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when… 10.尤其是,最重要的是 above all.11.缺席,不在 be absent from.12.全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth. 13.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14.有权利做某事情 have access to sth. 15.意外的 by accident=by chance.16.交通事故 the traffic accident.17.根据 according to 18.考虑 take sth. into account.19.因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子 20.指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth 责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情 22.达到目标 achieve the goal.23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部 穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests.24.担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25.采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth 26.在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in.27.adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情.28.总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty 把…加到…上add…to….29.除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选 besides).30.足够的,适当的 adequate.31.承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth 32.允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school.33.预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time 34.利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of.35.advice, news , information 为不可数名词 36.给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice.37.affect 动词,影响 effect 名词, 影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做 某事情 can afford sth/to do sth.38.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情 39.after all 毕竟,终究 40.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings.41.以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age 42.答应做某事情agree to do sth