Sometimes happiness is just a matter of attitude adjustment..ppt

英语句子的基本句型 句子种类两种分类法 按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句：Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class. 4）感叹句：How clever the boy is! 按句子的结构可分三种： 1）简单句：simple sentence 2) 并列句：compound sentence 3）复合句：complex sentence 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰，给句子加上状语进行修饰等，以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变，都只有一个主谓结构。 He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句中作状语，修饰动词worked) He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词student) 2) 并列句： 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. 2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, yet, while, when等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, 等。 e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 指出下列各从句的类型： I hope that everything is all right. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all. I want to live in a place where the air is fresh. I want to live where the air is fresh. 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 4. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 6. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back hom