文化移入和二语习得_文化学习的原则和策略.pdfVIP

() 81 : H 31 : A : 1672- 9684 ( 20 10) 05- 0081- 05 王学成 ( 成都医学院, 四川成都 610083) : 语言表达体现和象征文化现实外语学习过程实际上就是一个语言学习与文化体 的统一体外语学习过程中的 文化学习直接关系语言学习的最终结果要在二语习得过程中顺利实现文化移入, 学习者必须遵循语言学习与文化 体 相结合语义学习与语用学习相结合以及跨文化差异对比的原则文化学习的有效策略包括教师在课堂教学活 动中的指导性干预习惯性的广泛课外阅读以及跨文化交际实践只有在语言意识与文化意识同时培养的基础上, 学习者才能学好目标语言, 并在实践中自如地运用 : 文化移入; 二语习得; 文化学习; 原则与策略 A ccu lturation and Second Language A cqu isition: Princip les and Approaches WANG X uecheng ( Chengd u M ed ical Co lleg e, Chengd u 610083, Ch ina) Abs tract: A anguage expresses, represents and symbo izes the rea ities of a cu ture. T he process o f the earning of a foreign anguage is the entia o f anguage earning and cu tura experience. Cu ture earn ing in the acqu isition of a foreign anguage is of mi m ediate mi portance. T o com p ete the process o f accu turation sm ooth y, earners m ust a b ide by certa in princ ip es: the in tegrat ion o f anguage earn ing and cu tura experience, the integrat ion of m astery of m ean ing and id iom at ic app ication and the identificat ion o f crosscu tura d ifferences. E ffective approaches inc ude instruct iona intervention, habitua reading in w ide scopes and crosscu tura pract ice. On y on the basis of the cu ti va tion of anguage aw areness and cu tura aw areness at the sam e tmi e can earners m aster the target anguage and use it appropriate y. K ey w ord s: accu turation, second anguage acqu isition, cu ture earning; princ ip es and approaches K ram sch ( 199 8: 31) , , ( content) B rown( 1980) , ( form ) : ,