变速恒频风电系统应对电网故障保护电路分析.pdfVIP

1/2008 45 绿色能源与节能 速恒频风电系统应对电网故障的保护电路分析 1,2 1 1 书举 ，李建林 ，许洪华 中国科学院电工研究所，北京 ； 中国科学院研究生院，北京 ( 1. 10 00 8 0 2 . 10 0 0 4 9 ) 要：新的电网规则要求风力发电系统具有低电压穿越能力，基于双馈感应发电机的双馈型风电系统和基 于永磁同步发电机的直驱型系统作为主流变速恒频风能变换系统，增加保护电路后，可以极大地提高其故障穿越 能力。基于国内外对变速恒频风电系统保护电路的分析和总结，对各种类型的保护电路进行了分类，对其工作原 理和实现方法进行了详细说明， 讨论了各自的优缺点。增加保护电路可以使变速恒频风电系统在电网故障发生 时，保持与电网的连接，当故障消除后，快速恢复正常运行，从而极大地提高风电系统的可用型、可靠性和市场 竞争力。 关键词：变速恒频；风能变换系统；双馈感应发电机；永磁同步发电机；低电压穿越；保护电路 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： MT614 A 1671-84 10(2008)01-0045-06 Analysis on Protection Circuits suitable for VSCF-WECS to Cope with Grid Faults HU Shu-ju1,2 LI Jian-lin1 XU Hong-hua1 (1. In stitute of Electrical Engineering CAS,Beijing 100080, China; 2. Graduate University of CAS,Beijing 100049,China) Abstract:The requirement is presented by new grid codes that wind energy conversion system (WECS) should have capability of low voltage ride through (LVRT), by adding protection circuits, the fault ride through capability of mainstream variable-speed constant-frequency (VSCF) WECS which includes doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based doubly-fed system and permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based direct-drive system can be considerably increased. Based on the summary of protection circuits suitable for V SCF-WECS at home and abroad, the different types of protection circuits are classified, the working principle and realization are explained in detail, then the advantage and disadvantage of each method i