真空堆载联合预压加固软土地基稳定分析.pdfVIP

真空堆载联合预压加固软土地基稳定分析 刘加才1要彦波2王旭东1汪中卫1 1.南京工业大学土木工程学院，江苏南京210009 2.长业建设集团有限公司，浙江绍兴312000 摘要：真空堆载联合预压是常用的一种软土地基处理方法，在高速公路、港口、码头等工程建 设中得到了广泛应用。本文从分析真空堆载联合预压加固软土地基稳定机理入手，考虑真 空效应，对现有的堆载预压稳定计算方法进行改进，提出真空堆载联合预压加固软土的稳定 性计算方法。利用Matlab软件，将本文计算方法编制为应用程序，并对一工程算例进行了 计算。分析表明：采用慢速堆载施工方法，一定程度上可以提高土坡稳定安全系数，但安全 系数的提高较慢。真空堆载联合预压法可以有效地提高土坡的稳定性，抽真空2.5d后填 筑土坡的安全系数与慢速填筑40d后土坡的稳定系数相当。随着抽真空时间的延长，路堤 稳定安全系数越大，滑动圆弧在不断变浅，最终滑孤的位置大部分在填土层中，说明最终控 制真空堆载联合预压的稳定性因素是填土自身的稳定性。 关键词：真空堆载联合预压;机理；固结；稳定;程序 StabilityAnalysisofGroundImprovedbyVacuum andSurchargeCombinedPreloading LIUJiacai1 YAOYanbo2 WANGXudong1WANGZhongwei1 1.CollegeofCivilEngineering,NanjingUniversityofTechnology,Nanjing,Jiangsu210009,China 2.ChangyeConstructionGroupCo.,Ltd,Shaoxing,Zhejiang312000,China Abstract:Vacuumconsolidationisoneofthemethodsofimprovingsoftclayeyground,whichhas beenwidelyusedinconstructionofhighway,portandpier.Basedonprobingintothestability mechanismofvacuumandsurchargecombinedpreloading,thispaperputforwardstabilityanalysis methodofgroundimprovedbyvacuumandsurchargecombinedpreloadingbyimprovingthe existinganalysismethodofgroundimprovedbysurchargepreloadingconsideringvacuumeffect. ThepresentmethodhadbeencodedintoaprogramusingMatlabsoftwareandaengineeringcase wereanalyzedusingit.Resultshowsthatfillingslowlycanincreasethestabilityfactortosome extent,butitneedslongtime.Slopestabilitycanbeimprovedeffectivelybyusingvacuumand surchargecombinedpreloading.Stabilityfactorafter2.5daysvacuumpreloadingcanbeequivalent tothatafter40daysfillingpreloading. Embankmentstabilityfactorincreasedwithvacuum preloadingtimeandcircularslipsurfacebecameshallow.Ultimatelycircularslipsurfacewere mostlysituatedinfilling,whichshewthatultimatelystabilitycontrolfactorofvacuumand surchargecombinedpreloadingwasfillingitself. Key words: vacuu