HXL采伐对森林碳储量影响的评价方法比较的研究.pdfVIP

HXL 采伐对森林碳储量影响的评价方法比较研究 1,2 1 1 1 叶雨静 ，代力民 ，周 莉 ，周旺明 （1.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所，沈阳 110016 ； 2.中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049 ） 摘要：采伐通过改变森林地上生物量，从而影响森林生态系统碳储量及其固碳能力。目前国内在估算采伐对森林 碳储量的影响时，都将采伐木碳库作为当年碳排放，这与采伐木仍能长时间储存碳的实际不符，可能高估采伐对 森林碳储量的影响。本文通过野外调查数据，对比采伐与未采伐、采伐木当年碳排放与采伐木实际碳排放等因素， 研究了在 30 年采伐周期内，采伐对长白山阔叶红松林碳储量的影响。结果表明：采伐后的森林碳储量小于未采 伐森林碳储量；在采伐木碳库当年排放条件下，需要 21 年森林才达到采伐前的碳储量；而按采伐木实际碳排放 条件计算，森林碳储量一直高于采伐前碳储量。因此，将采伐木按实际碳排放进行估计，有利于准确评估采伐对 森林碳储量的影响。 关键词：生态学；森林碳储量；采伐木；碳排放 Comparative Study of Different Methods for Estimating Effect of Cutting on the Forest Carbon Storage 1,2 1 1 1 YE Yujing , DAI Limin , ZHOU Li , ZHOU Wangming (1.Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China; 2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China) Abstract: Harvesting reducing forest above ground biomass which will affect the forest ecosystem carbon storage and carbon sequestration. Currently most of the internal papers often default that forests harvested wood products (HWP) emissions at the same year when they estimate forest carbon storage. However, HWP is deposited C for a long time. This paper contrasted harvesting with non-harvesting and HWP emission at the same year with HWP actual emission with field survey statistics, and studied on the influence of harvesting on the broadleaved-Korean pine mixed forests carbon storage during the 30-year cutting cycle. The conclusion is as follows: the carbon storage of after harvesting is smaller than non-harves