“润滑经济”背后国家利益.pdfVIP

“润滑经济”背后的国家利益 “润滑经济”背后的国家利益 1 2 王常清 闾邱褆均 （1.汉非（北京）润滑技术研究所，北京 100084 2.中国石油化工科学研究院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要：“润滑经济”是指通过推广应用先进润滑技术，减少摩擦磨损，降低恶性机械事故的发生概率，提 高能效，达到节能、降耗、减排和环保的目的，从而实现巨大的经济效益。研究和实践证明，采用先进润 滑技术及产品并加强管理的意义非常重大，可实现每道工序、工业环节及各产业链循环节能增效。不同于 其它节能技术的是，先进润滑技术带来的不单单是直接节能，由此产生的综合效益是直接节能效果的数十 倍。国际权威机构报道，世界能源的 30%-50%消耗于摩擦磨损，欧美发达国家因摩擦磨损造成的损失约占 其国民生产总值的 2-7% ，我们研究发现，我国的经济发展模式目前尚比较粗放，能源、资源浪费严重，应 用先进润滑技术节约的潜力远远大于欧美发达国家。如果全面推广应用先进润滑技术，我国每年直接节约 的能源可占能源消耗总量的 1.5-5%，其产生的综合效益是国民生产总值的 15%以上，相当于目前我国经济 发展水平条件下 GDP 可再增加 5 万亿元。因此，倡导推广应用先进润滑技术，必将助推早日实现节能减排 目标，必将催生节能环保型战略产业。 关键词：润滑经济；先进润滑技术；节能降耗减排；战略产业 The state interests under the situation of Lubrication Economy Abstract: Lubricate economy means to reduce friction and probability occurrence of the malignant machinery by advanced lubrication technology application, in order to save energy, reduce emission and protect environmental, ultimately achieve significant economic benefits. It is very important Significance to use of advanced lubrication technology and products and to strengthen management. Research and practice shows that it can realize each process, industrial sectors and the industry chain cycle energy efficiency. Unlike other energy-saving technologies, advanced lubrication technology brings not only direct energy; the resulting overall efficiency is several times the direct energy savings. International authorities reported that 30--50% of the worlds energy consumption are from the friction and wears. And developed countries was rubbed down the losses caused some of its gross national product of 2 to 7%. We found that the current model of economic development in China is still relatively extensive; the potential of advanced technology to save of lubrication is