城市土地开发强度差异及影响因素研究——基于222+个地级及以上城市面板数据.pdfVIP

province. The exploitative intensity of land recourse is increased with the increase of city size. Then, in this paper, influencing factors of the exploitative intensity of land resources has been discussed theoretically and empirically, such as economy, urbanization, industrial structure adjustment, and land planning policy. And theoretical hypothesis was formulated through theoretical analysis, and empirical test was performed based on 222 prefecture-level cities panel data during 1997-2009. Result shows that there was significant positive correlation between economic growth, urbanization, industrial structure and exploitative intensity of land recourse. The land planning policy has little reverse effects on exploitative intensity of land recourse. But the effect of factors on exploitative intensity of land resource has the obvious difference in cities of different regions and different size. In future, they are only the transition of economic growth pattern, and execution of strictly the land management policies and urban planning, and suitable urbanization and urban industry layout ,that can make exploitative intensity of land resource to maintain a reasonable level. In this study, some reference will be given for sustainable utilization of urban land in china. And it has great significance in theory and practice in controlling rational land-use scale and development orientation for a city. Key words ：Urban Land, Exploitative Intensity, Influencing Factors, Theil Index, China 1 引言 土地开发强度是表征土地利用状况的重要指标，合理控制土地开发强度有利于土地资源可持续利用。长期 [1] 以来，土地开发强度被视为一定区域土地利用程度及其累积承载密度的综合反映 ，开发条件与技术、开发强 度、开发效益、资源反馈效应和生态环境治理力度是资源开发强度单元评价的主要内容[2]，容积率、建筑密度 和建筑高度是评价城市土地开发强度的重要指标[3] 。但这些研究主要关注的是已开发地块的利用强度，近年来 土地开发强度的研究已由关注已开发地块的利用强度向关注区域土地资源整体开发强度转变。2010 年，《全国 主体功能区规划》采用了一个区域建设空间占该区域总面积的比例表征土地开发强度，从而为探