分子筛干燥剂吸释水性能初步的研究.pdfVIP

J6 分子筛干燥剂吸释水性能初步研究 陶萍 廖彬 谭云 （中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所，四川省绵阳市919 信箱 412 分箱 621900 ） 摘要：使用电热鼓风干燥箱控制温度，利用溴化锌、乙酸钾、氯化镁三种盐饱和水溶液营造不同湿度 环境，模拟产品贮存温湿度环境，使用称重法初步研究了产品用4A分子筛吸释水性能。结果表明：在 温度基本保持不变，分子筛和带内袋分子筛在不同湿度环境中吸水率随时间呈正比增加，但湿度不同 斜率有所不同，，随着湿度增加，分子筛饱和吸水率有所增加；带内袋分子筛吸湿速率显著慢于分子筛 吸水速率，带内袋分子筛的吸水速率约为分子筛本征吸水率的 1/6；分子筛饱和吸水后，在相对湿度 6.1%~31.9%范围内变化，分子筛饱和吸水率与环境相对湿度存在平衡，在分子筛、硅胶低湿环境下， 分子筛表面吸附水进一步释放。 关键词：分子筛干燥剂；吸水性能；释水性能；吸水率；吸水速率 Study on the Performance of Absorbing/Releasing Water of Molecular sieve Desiccant Tao Ping，Liao Bing ，Tan Yun （Institute of Structural Mechanics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, P.O.Box 919-412, Mianyang city, Sichuan province, 621900, P.R.China ） Abstract: The performance of absorbing/releasing water of 4A Molecular sieve desiccant is primary investigated by weighting method in the present paper. Three kinds of saturated salt solutions of Zinc Bromide, Potassium Acetate and Magnesium Chloride are employed in a constant temperature oven to simulate the different environment of humidity of test samples. The experimental results indicate that, the capability of saturated absorbing water of Molecular sieve desiccant distinctly depends on the environmental condition of depositing. In general, it increases linearly with the deposited time if the temperature keeps consistent, but its slope changes with the humidity. Regarding a higher environmental humidity, the capability of saturated absorbing water of Zeolte desiccant will rise a little more. Especially, the rate of absorbing water of sacked Molecular sieve desiccant is only 1/6 of the essential value. After