珠江口盆地深水区珠海组陆架边缘三角洲特征及其意义.pdfVIP

珠江口盆地深水区珠海组陆架边缘三角洲特征及其意义 曾清波，张功成，赵志刚，杨海长 （中海油研究总院，北京 100028） 摘要：陆架边缘三角洲发育于大陆架边缘、由物源越过陆架坡折并在陆坡沉积而形成，分布广、储层发育，其富 油气性已经全球多个地区的勘探实践所证实。基于最新钻井与地震资料综合分析，首次系统揭示了珠江口盆地深 水区珠海组大型陆架边缘三角洲的分布与结构充填，分析了其发育的主控因素与油气勘探意义。研究表明，珠海 组陆架边缘三角洲剖面上呈S 形、斜交或叠瓦状前积结构，钻井揭示为厚层水下分流河道、河口坝、席状砂与前 三角洲泥互层沉积，平面上北东向展布于白云凹陷至鹤山凹陷一带。白云凹陷段三角洲规模相对较小，以斜交前 积为主；白云南洼东段呈S 形前积结构，顶积层为厚层水下分流河道与河口坝砂岩，前端深水水道与深水扇发育； 南部隆起段以斜交、叠瓦状前积为主，规模较小；鹤山凹陷段以S 形前积结构为主，发育大型下切谷与深水扇。 晚渐新世构造活动相对平静，深水区形成了稳定的陆架坡折带，古珠江携带的充沛物源与珠海组晚期相对海平面 下降促使了陆架边缘三角洲的发育。珠海组陆架边缘三角洲的泥质沉积是一套中等-好的烃源岩，同时其发育也为 海相泥岩带来了丰富的陆源有机质，陆架边缘三角洲的河口坝、水下分流河道、席状砂分布广、纵向厚度大，是 深水区重要的储层类型，其前端发育的深水扇体是有利勘探目标。珠海组大型陆架边缘三角洲的系统研究将为在 深水区寻找大型储集体提供依据，有力的推动该区油气勘探。 关键词：陆架边缘三角洲；主控因素；勘探意义；珠海组；珠江口盆地深水区 The Shelf-margin Delta Feature and Its Significance in Zhuhai Formation of Deep-water Area, Pearl River Mouth Basin ZENG Qingbo, ZHANG Gongcheng, ZHAO Zhigang, YANG Haizhang (Research Institute of China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Beijing, 100028, China) Abstract: A shelf-margin delta is built up on shelf-margin, where sediments pass across the shelf break and settle down to form the delta. Oil richness of shelf-margin delta has been confirmed by exploration in the world for its wide distribution and well-developed reservoirs. Based on analysis of seismic and drilling data, distribution and architecture of large shelf-margin delta in Zhuhai formation of deep-water area were systematically studied for the first time, as well as the main control factors and exploration significance. With „S‟ oblique and imbricated progradation configuration in profile, interbedding of underwater distributary channel, mouth bar, sand sheet and prodelta clay on wells, the large shelf-margin delta striking NE is located in Baiyun and Heshan sag. In Baiyu