八年级上重点语法—形容词和副词的比较级与最高级.docVIP

Unit 12 What’s the best radio station? 语法部分： I．复习比较级和同级比较： 比较级的范围：两者之间 标志：than，需注意有than的一定是比较级，比较级不一定有than，如：He is the better of the two. the+比较级,the+比较级：越。。。越。。。 如： 比较级+比较级：越来越。。。如： Which is ____, A or B?/ Which do you like____, A or B?此时应选比较级 6. 同级比较：肯定：as+原级+as 表示A和B在某一方面相同 否定：not+ as/so+原级+as 表示A在某一方面不及另一方 Make two sentences: 注意：在比较级前可以用much, a little, a lot, even等来修饰，如 much better, a little taller ———————————————————新旧知识分割线—————————————————————— II．学习最高级： 比较范围：三者及三者以上 标志：of/in 的短语，区别： 注意：最高级前一般要加the,但也有特例：如形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不用the“the+序数词+最高级+名词”表示“第（几）。。。的人（物）” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 6. “one of +the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最。。。的某人（物）之一”如： Jack is one of the tallest boys in our class. ▲注意：比较级和最高级在某些地方可以互换： 如：Jim is the tallest of the three.= Jim is taller than any other student in the class.= Jim is taller than the other students in the class. ◆公式：any other+可数名词单数 the other+可数名词复数 （考点！！！！） 倍数比较是其难点与常考点之一： 公式：1. … times+比较级+than… 如： This room is five times bigger than ours. 2. … times+ as+原级+as… 如： This table is three times as long as that one. 【Exercise】 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3.slow_____________________ 4. dry __________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ___________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad __________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ___________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 14. well_______________________ 17.good__________________ 二．单选题 1. This book is a little______ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 2. Our city is becoming _______. A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. much beautiful and much beautiful D. much and much beautiful 3. Whic