二维滑坡涌浪数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

第六届 全国土木工程研究生学 术论坛 清华大学 2008 二维滑坡涌浪数值模拟研究 宋新远，邢爱国，陈龙珠 (.上海交通大学船建学院安全与防灾工程研究所，上海 200240) 摘 要：岩土体在一定自然或人为条件下诱发滑坡，滑坡在入水后会产生涌浪,较大规模的滑坡激起的涌浪会对沿岸地 区的居民和基础设施造成重大危害。本文从N-S方程出发，建立了二维滑坡涌浪控制方程，使用二维非定常分离隐式PISO算 法求解方程；通过UDF(User-Defined Function)编程，采用动网格技术控制滑体的运动；结合RNG k 湍流模型并采用VOF 方法跟踪非线性自由表面流场；然后基于流体计算软件FLUENT模拟滑体下滑所引起的水的速度， 自由表面高度变化以及流 动过程，并将数值计算结果与Monaghan和Kos 的试验数据进行比较。算例表明：本模型能很好地模拟出滑体下滑过程中孤立 波的产生和传播，涡流的形成。在此基础上，本文还研究了不同水深情况下水体自由表面的变形特征。因此，滑体入水数值 试验可以很好地模拟出因水库大坝的崩落所导致的滑坡涌浪现象，这对于水库大坝设计及滑坡涌浪灾害预防提供了重要的参 考价值。 关键词：二维； 滑坡涌浪；数值模拟； FLUENT ； VOF方法 Numerical Simulations of Two-dimensional Water Waves Due to Landslides Based on FLUENT SONG Xinyuan , XING Aiguo, CHEN Longzhu (IESDP, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: The rock and soil mass can induce landslide under natural or artificial conditions, the landslide produces waves after entering the water, the water waves generated by large scale of landslides can cause great danger to the dwellers and infrastructures around the rivers or lakes. In this paper, according to N-S equation, the author established control equation of two-dimensional water waves generated by landslides, and solved equation with two-dimensional unsteady separation PISO algorithm. The moment of sliding mass is controlled by UDF programming and dynamic mesh technology. The nonlinear free-surface fluid field is tracked with VOF method, combined with RNG k turbulence model. Via computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT, the text simulated the velocity and height change of free surface generated by landslides, and compared the results with the experiment of Monaghan and