800MPa级钢悬臂弯曲加载低周腐蚀疲劳表面裂纹扩展特性的研究.pdfVIP

800MPa 级钢悬臂弯曲加载低周腐蚀疲劳表面裂纹扩展特性研究 张亚军 高灵清 张利娟 （中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 洛阳471039） 摘 要：在悬臂弯曲加载方式下，研究了800MPa 级10CrNiMo 结构钢在3.5%NaCl 水溶液中的低周腐蚀疲劳表面裂 纹扩展特性，与空气中相同加载方式下该材料的低周疲劳表面裂纹扩展速率进行了比较，结果表明：在表面裂纹扩 展初期，在3.5%NaCl 水溶液中的表面裂纹扩展速率较空气中的快，但随着总应变范围的增加，这种快的趋势在逐渐 减小，当总应变范围达到约1%时，在两种环境中的表面裂纹扩展速率基本相当。采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜 及X 射线能谱仪观察并分析了腐蚀疲劳试样断口，结果显示：在表面裂纹扩展的后期，裂纹内部聚集了大量的腐蚀 产物，该腐蚀产物主要为铁的氧化物，氧化物的存在增加了裂纹扩展的闭合效应，减缓了表面裂纹的扩展。 关键词：悬臂弯曲加载，10CrNiMo 结构钢，低周腐蚀疲劳，表面裂纹，扩展特性 Study on Surface Crack Propagation Characteristics of 800MPa Steel in Corrosion Circumstance under Cantilever Bend Loading Zhang Yajun Gao Lingqing Zhang Lijuan Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Luoyang 471039, China Abstract: Under cantilever bend loading, in 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution, surface crack propagation characteristics of 800MPa grade 10CrNiMo structural steel were studied. Surface crack propagation rate (SCPR) in corrosion circumstance was compared with that in air. The results manifest that at the beginning of surface crack growth, SCPR is quicker in 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution than that in air; with the total strain range increasing, this trend is getting less and less; when the total strain range gets to nearly 1%, SCPR is basically equivalent in two different environments. Corrosion fatigue specimen fracture appearance was observed by Metallurgical Microscope, Scanning Electric Mirror and X-ray Energy Spectrum Equipment and the results indicate at the late stage of surface crack propagation, many corrosion products were found to be accumulated inside the crack and they were ferrous oxides, which increase close-effect of surface crack propagation and retard its growth. Keywords: Cantilever bend loading, 10CrNiMo structural steel, Low cycle corrosion fatigue, Surface crack, Propagation characteristic.