1500MPa级低合金钢的回火性能和组织稳定性.pdfVIP

1500MPa 级低合金钢的回火性能与组织稳定性 1 1 1 1 2 2 王立军 ，王蕾 ，金潮 ，白冰 ，蔡庆伍 ，武会宾 (1．中冶京诚工程技术有限公司技术研究院，北京，100176； 2. 北京科技大学高效轧制国家工程研究中心，北京，100083) 摘 要： 研究了不同回火温度对 1500MPa 级超高强钢力学性能与组织稳定性与的影响。结 果表明，抗拉强度随回火温度的升高不断降低；屈服强度随回火温度升高先逐渐升高后下降； 延伸率和冲击功均呈现随回火温度先升高后降低再升高的变化趋势。分析认为回火过程组织 演变的物理机制一方面包括板条马氏体和位错亚结构的回复、再结晶软化过程，另一方面包 括残余奥氏体的分解的强化机制综合作用。发现回火过程不仅包含有残余奥氏体分解，也包 含碳从马氏体向奥氏体的分配过程。 关键词 超高强；回火温度；残余奥氏体；马氏体 Tempering mechanical properties and microstructure stability of 1500 MPa grade low alloy structural steel 1 1 1 1 2 2 WANG Lijun ,WAGN Lei , JIN Chao , BAI Bing , CAI Qingwu , WU Huibin （1.Technical Research Institute, Capital Engineering Research Incorporation Limited, Beijing, 100176 ; 2. National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling Technology,University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijin g 100083,China） Abstract ：Effects of different tempering temperature on the microstructure stability and mechanical properties of 1500 MPa gradeultra-high strength lowalloystructuralsteelsteel were investigated. The results show that the tensile strength continuously reduced with increasing tempering temperature,while the yield strength gradually increased and then decreased with increasing tempering temperature.The elongation and impact energy increased, then decreased again before rising with increasing tempering temperature, whichisascribted to the physical mechanism of evolution during tempering, on the one hand, including the recovery, recrystallization softening process of lath martensite and dislocation substructure, on the other hand, including the strengthening mechanism due to the decomposition of retained austenite. Both the decomposition of retained austenite and the carbon partitioning in