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CHARACTERISTICS OF TRACK AND TRAIN BEHAVIORS ON BRIDGE/
EMBANKMENT TRANSITION ZONE ON HIGH-SPEED TEST SECTION
Il-Wha Lee, Yun-Suk Kang, Eun Kim
Track Civil Engineering Research Department
Korea Railroad Research Institute
iwlee@krri.re.kr
KEYWORD : Transition zone, Bridge, Embankment, HSR
ABSTRACT
It is very important to pay careful attention to construction of bridge/embankment transition zone for
high-speed railway. The transition zone of the railway is the section in which roadbed stiffness is
suddenly varied. Differences in stiffness have dynamic effects and these increase the forces in the track
and the extent of deformation. An abrupt change of stiffness across two adjacent track portions cause
irregular settlement of roadbed, track irregularity, lack of girder bending moment and reduction of lateral
resistance. Especially on high-speed railway, track irregularity at transition zone cause sincere effect to
track stability and train safety. So continuous maintenance is needed. To verify this effect and to improve
transition zone capacity, in situ test, track irregularity and train acceleration test were performed on high-
speed railway bridge/embankment transition zone.
INTRODUCTION
We can say that transition zone in railway is the section in which sub-structure stiffness suddenly
changes. For example, the joint sections of between bridge/embankment, tunnel/embankment,
embankment/cutting and ballast track/non-ballast track are transition zones. It is a section that has an
effect on stability and reliability of railway significantly as a changing section of structure stiffness. An
excessive settlement occurs at the part of low stiffness section when the difference of stiffness causes a
settlement at a transition part. Continuous maintenance is required since non-continuous settlem
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