热经济学的结构理论及其应用.pdfVIP

37 10 V ol137 N o1 10 2 0 0 5 10 JOURNAL OF HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY O ct. 2005 程伟良, 黄其励 ( , , 10220 ) : 为进行能量系统的分析和优化, 进行了全新图解分析方法的热经济学结构理论研究. 其 本理论及 方法构成了复杂能量系统处理的通用工具平台. 在此 础上提出了 一能量系统分析和评价方法, 按功能特性 把系统划分成实际组元和虚拟组元(包含汇流组元和分支组元) , 以资源在系统中的消耗及其在组元之间的 配置形成的生产关系建立单位热经济学成本模型方程组, 进而得出各组元的成本状况分布, 据此进行热经济 性评价和诊断. 以某电厂为例进行了相关计算分析, 结果表明该方法简洁可行, 易于进行电厂的热经济性分 析, 各组元成本形成过程的评估和优化, 进而便于提出经济性改进的方向及相应对策. : 热经济学; 结构理论; 组元; 经济性分析 : TK123 : A : 03 7- 234( 2005) 10- 1388- 03 Structu ral theory of th erm oeconom ics and its app lications CHENG W ei-liang, HUANG Q-i li ( Key Laboratory of Pow er Plan t Equ ipm en t Cond itionM on itoring and Control ofM inistry of Education, Key Laboratory of Safe and C lean U tilization of Governm ent of B ijing, North Ch ina E lectric Pow er University, B eijing 10220 , China) Abs tract: Sem i- graphic and sem i- analyticalmethod of thermoeconom ic structural theory is studied to ana- lyze and optmi ize complex energy system. Structural theory and itsm ethod are regarded as a general platform tool dealing w ith comp lex energy system. An approach of analysis and evaluation is presented based on the general platform of th is structural theory. A n entire energy system can be divided into real components and fic- titious components ( include collections and bifurcations) by function character of every part in this system. Resource consumption of the system and collocation among these components can form a productive relation- sh ip. And then, a cost d istribution state is obtained to estmi ate and diagnose thermal efficiency. A turb ine u- n it is taken as a case to s