本科毕业设计--基于单片机的USB口控制彩灯系统的设计.docVIP

基于单片机的USB口控制彩灯系统的设计 专业年级：信息技术学院02级电子信息 学生姓名： 指导教师： 基于单片机的USB口控制彩灯系统的设计 摘要：USB，通用串行总线，是由Intel,Compaq,Microsoft等七家著名的计算机和通信公司于1994年推出的通用串行总线。USB作为一种新型的接口技术，以其简单易用、速度快、连接灵活、支持热插拔等优点而备受青睐，因而在PC机的多种外设上得到广泛应用,并成为控制系统重要的发展方向。 本文论述了通过USB接口控制彩灯系统的软件和硬件设计。首先简要介绍USB 接口的特点、硬件结构、数据流传送以及外设控制器的实现方式。然后介绍了USB口控制彩灯的设计，该设计主要包括输入模块、USB口通信模块、彩灯控制模块和主机显示模块四部分。在硬件设计部分，介绍了USB接口芯片ISP1581的性能和特点，实现了PC机与单片机之间的通信；利用AT89C52单片机的控制系统完成了彩灯的显示。 关键字：USB、ISP1581、驱动程序、彩灯控制、AT89C51 Abstract: The USB means Universal Serial Bus ,which was proposed by Intel, Compaq, Microsoft and other companies in 1994. As one kind of new connection technology,USB which has many advantages such as high transmission speed, facility in connection and supporting of hot insertplug, is favored by the users. So it has been widely used in PCs peripheral equipments, and it has become one of the most important directions ofcontroling system. This article elaborated the software and the hardware design of controlling colored lantern system through the USB interface.Firstly it briefly introduced the characteristic of the USB interface, the hardware architecture, the data stream transmission as well as the way of the peripheral controller realization. Then it introduced the design of the USB interface controling the colored lantern,this design mainly includes the load module, the USB interface correspondence, the colored lantern controling and the main engine demonstrates three parts. In the hardware design part,it introduced the performance and characteristic of the USB connection chip ISP1581 , have realized PC machine and between the monolithic integrated circuit correspondence;has realized PC machine and between the monolithic integrated circuit correspondence;has completed the colored lantern demonstration using the controling system of AT89C52 monolithic integrated circuit. Key words: USB, ISP1581, driver, colored lantern control, AT89C51 目录 1、前言 5 1.1研究提出及意义 5 1.2方案简介 5 1.3方案论证 6 1.4各模块功能 6 2、USB2.0规范 6 2.1 USB接口概述 6 2