构建多元化的大学生创业支持体系.pdfVIP

职教探索与研究 2009.3/4 构建多元化的大学生创业支持体系 颜艳燕 管静娟 陆 地 （南京工业大学 江苏南京 210009 ） 摘 要：面对日益严峻的就业形势，促进“以创业带就业”的政策和措施受到社会各界的普遍关注。现阶段，大学生创业的比例 仍然偏小，成功率较低。其中一个重要原因是我国的创业环境，即对创业者的支持体系不够健全和完善。大学生创业支持 体系是为大学生创业提供保障的各利因素构成的有机整体，由政策支持、资金支持、教育支持、服务支持和情感支持五个 子系统构成。通过政府主导、高校参与、企业扶持和亲友支持，构建起全方位、多元化的大学生创业支持体系，以弱化大 学生创业风险。 关键词：大学生创业；多元化；创业支持体系 Constructing the Pluralized Supporting System for Students’ Carving-out YAN Yan-yan GUAN Jing-juan LU Di (Nanjing University of Industry, Nanjing, 210009, China) Abstract: Facing the increasing austere job-hunting situation, the policy and measure “carving-out bring along job-hunting” has been paid much attention to the whole society. On present stage, the percentage of students’ carving-out is very low, success rate being a bit rare, whose one important fact that the carving-out atmosphere in our country is not healthy and perfect enough to support them. The supporting system for carving out is to provide the organic body which has the safeguard equation. There are five branch systems that form the support body as administration, funds, education, service as well as emotion aid. It can form the omni-directional, pluralized supporting system for carving out so as to weaken the risk for students’ carving-out via the dominant administration, institutes participation, enterprise friendship support. Keywords: students’ carving-out; pluralized; supporting system for carving out 所谓创业，是指“具有创业意识、创业技能和 力、创业融资能力等技能，创业者不能创业；而没 创业资源者发现和捕获创业机会，并由此创造出满 有创业环境，创业活动将阻力重重。因此，从社会 足社会需要的产品或服务和实现其潜在价值的过 系统论的观点来看，创业活动不能只关注单个创业 程”。目前国内创业方面的研究涉及面非常广泛，与 者的特征和行为，其面临的社会、经济和政治基础 大学生创业有关的研究主要集中于国外大学创业经