利用土壤切片与数字图像方法研究土壤孔隙的垂直空间变异性.pdfVIP

土壤与环境 2000, 9(2): 135~138 Soil and Environmental Sciences E-mail:ses@ 文章编号：1008- 181X （2000 ）02-0135-04 利用土壤切片和数字图像方法研究土壤孔隙的 垂直空间变异性 1, 2 2 2 1 李德成 ， VELDE B， DELERUE JF，张桃林 （1：中国科学院南京土壤研究所，南京 210008；2 ：Laboratoire of Géologie, URA 1316 CNRS, ENS, 75231 Paris ） 摘要：利用土壤切片和数字图像方法研究了两种土壤类型的孔隙度在 mm尺度上的垂直空间变异性。结果表明，土壤孔隙度 在 mm尺度上存在较为明显的变异；不同的土壤变异性存在一定的差异；变异性与土壤孔隙度呈反向关系，与土壤深度呈正 向关系；在耕作期，变异性随时间呈现一定的波动趋势。 关键词：土壤孔隙度；垂直空间变异性；mm尺度；土壤切片和数字图像 中图分类号：S152 文献标识码：A Estimation on Porosity Spatial Variability in Soils on mm-scale Using Method of Soil Section and Digital Image 1, 2 2 2 1 LI De-cheng ，VELDE B ，DELERUE J F ，ZHANG Tao-lin ( 1: Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; 2: Laboratoire of Géologie, URA 1316 CNRS, ENS, 75231 Paris, France ) Abstract: The vertical spatial variability of porosity on mm-scale was studied using the method of soil section and digital image. The results showed the evident existences of the vertical spatial variability of porosity in soils on mm-scale; the variability of the cultivated soil originated from a prairie soil was higher than that originated from a forest soil, and the variability has a negative relation with the soil porosity but a positive relation with the soil depth with the tillage horizon; however, the variability showed a undulating tendency during the cultivating periods. Key words: soil porosity; vertical spatial variability; mm-scale; soil section and digital image 土壤是时间和空间尺度上的变异体。以往土壤 性土样），每隔15 d左右采样一次，样品采集于高 变异性的研究一般是在较大尺度（如 km、m）上