太阳能热发电的应用前景和槽式集热器实验研究.pdfVIP

第 卷 第 期 24 1 能 源 技 术 经 济 Vol．24 No． 1 第 期 1 年 月 低 碳 发 展 2012 1 Energy Technology and Economics Jan. 2012 文章编号：1674-8441(2012)01-0053-04 太阳能热发电的应用前景及 槽式集热器实验研究 熊亚选， 吴玉庭， 马重芳 （北京工业大学传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室暨传热与能源利用北京市重点实验室，北京100124） 摘 要：太阳能热发电是解决未来我国能源供应的主要途径，槽式太阳能热发电技术是经济可行、技 术可靠，并经过30 年商业化验证的。槽式太阳能聚光集热器是槽式太阳能热发电系统的核心部件， 建立了用于槽式太阳能聚光集热器光热性能研究的实验台，对所设计的大型槽式太阳能聚光集热器的 光热性能进行了实验研究。结果表明：聚光器与全新集热管组成的槽式太阳能聚光集热器的光热转化 率达70%左右；部分集热管经过320 ℃的导热油后材质老化，影响聚光集热器的光热性能。 关键词：太阳能热发电技术；槽式太阳能聚光器；热性能 中图分类号：TK511 文献标志码：A Prospect of Solar Thermal Power and Experimental Research of Parabolic Trough Thermal Collector XIONG Yaxuan, WU Yuting, MA Chongfang (Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing Education Commission, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China) Abstract : Solar energy is a key solution to China ’s energy supply in the future. Solar parabolic trough power generation is a technology-mature and economy-feasible solar thermal power technology and has been verified through commercialization in the past 30 years. The parabolic trough collector is the core part of the solar parabolic trough power generation. A test platform is established for evaluating the thermal performance of the parabolic trough collector. The testing results indicate that the parabolic trough collector has a high thermal performance with the overall conversion ratio from solar radiation to high temperature heat exceeding 70%; some s