基于曲率弦高法的海量测量数据精简.pdfVIP

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基于曲率弦高法的海量测量数据精简.pdf

基于曲率弦高法的海量测量数据精简.pdf

第36卷 第3期 计 量 学 报 Vol. 36,№ 3 2015年 5月 ACTA METROLOGICA SINICA May,2015 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1000-1158.2015.03.02 基于曲率弦高法的海量测量数据精简 吴凤和, 王 鑫, 孙迎兵, 王 军 (燕山大学机械工程学院,河北 秦皇岛066004) 摘要:针对视觉测量的点云数据过大而不利于计算和重构的问题,在分析视觉测量点云数据特征的基础上,将 曲率原则和弦高法相结合,提出基于曲率弦高法的海量测量数据精简方法。该方法在考虑曲线曲率变化的基础上 构建弦高函数,并通过迭代得到各测点变化的弦高值,再根据弦高法的数据精简原则确定需要保留的测量点。仿 真实验表明,该方法在平均误差小于0.2 mm时,精简率为 9. %,能够有效地对海量点云数据进行精简,并实现精 简后测点按曲面曲率的合理分布。 关键词:计量学;视觉测量;曲率;弦高;数据精简 中图分类号:TP92 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-115 (2015)03-0229-05 Massive Cloud Data Simpliication Based on Curvature Hypotenuse-height Method WU Feng-he, WANG Xin, SUN Ying-bing, WANGJun (College of Mechanical Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao,Hebei066004,China) Abstract:In the field of vision measurement,the size of clouds data of the point which obtained in vision measurement process is so largethat it isinconvenient tobe calculated,stored andreconstructed. Basedonthe analysisof cloud data characteristics of vision measurement point,combined curvature principle with the chord height algorithm,a mass cloud data reducing methodbasedoncurvaturechordheightalgorithmispresented. Withthismethod,thefunctionof the chord height was built consideringthe curvaturevariation of the curves,andthevalueof changing chordheight of each point is obtained by iteration,and then the measurement points to be retainedwere determined based on the data reducing method of chord height algorithm. Simulation results showed that the cloud datareduced 9. % throughthismethodwhen the average error was less than 0.2mm.So the cloud data of mass points were reduced directly and effectively,and the

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