20110628104745_Book 2 Unit 2 Learning from Helen Keller Reading.pptVIP

1. The most important day in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Ann Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. (1) on which my teacher, Ann Mansfield Sullivan, came to me是定语从句，修饰the one。on which在句中相当于when。 (2) the one指代the important day。one用作代词时，指可数名词单数。 I don’t think this coat is fit for me, please show me another one. 我想这件衣服不适合我，请重给我一件。 one, ones, that, those, it作代词时的区别 (1) one代替可数名词单数，ones代替可数名词复数，二者前面往往要有一定的修饰词。 The little boy doesn’t like this apple, he wants the red one. 那个小男孩不喜欢这个苹果，他想要那个红的。 I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我买了新椅子，那些旧的该扔了。 (2) that代替可数名词单数，those代替可数名词复数，二者后面要有一定的修饰词，代替不可数名词必须用that。 The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory. 这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。 The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 这里生产的小车比我家乡生产的好。 The population of China is larger than that of any other country. 中国的人口比世界任何一个国家的人口都多。 (3) it代替前面的同一事物或同一人。 I have a very pretty dog. It is a gift from my friend. 我有一直很乖的小狗，那是朋友送给我的礼物。 The boy is playing with a toy plane. 小男孩正在玩一架玩具飞机。 The little boy can play with a yo-yo. 这个小男孩能玩溜溜球。 Don’t play with fire. It’s very dangerous. 别玩火，那很危险。 2. play with 玩，与……玩 与play搭配的重要短语： play chess 下棋 play the violin 拉小提琴 play a part/role in 在……方面起作用或扮演角色 play the record 播放唱片 3. a great many “许多” 修饰可数名词复数 There are a great many people in the hall. 大厅里有很多人。 A great many people expect to travel in space someday in the future. 很多人都希望将来有一天能在太空做一番旅行。 4. give birth to 生，产生，引起，造成 She gave birth to a fine healthy baby. 她生了个漂亮健康的婴儿。 The invention of computer gave birth to a new period. 电脑的发明使人类进入一个新阶段。 Drinking too much gave birth to the traffic accident. 饮酒过度会引起交通事故。 5. at the close of = at the end of 在……末，在……结束时 At invitation of Chinese leaders, the president of the United States will visit Beijing at the close of this year. 应中国领导人的邀请，美国总统将于年底访问北京。 The holidays will start at the close of this week. 假期于周末开始。 6. long for = look forward to 渴望 They long for a chance to visit Shanghai. 他们渴望有机会访问上海。