兰炭用于高炉喷吹可行性初探.pdfVIP

兰炭用于高炉喷吹的可行性初探 ·1 · 兰炭用于高炉喷吹的可行性初探 王 舜 张建良 祁成林 柴轶凡 （北京科技大学，北京 100083 ） 摘 要 近年国内钢铁产能迅速提高，煤炭资源供应日趋紧张。为扩大可用于高炉喷吹的燃料品种范围，对陕西地 区生产的兰炭末A 进行了实验研究，包括工业、元素分析，净热值，可磨性，着火点，爆炸性，流动与喷流特性， 灰熔融特性，以及燃烧率和反应性等检测。选取常用高炉喷吹煤，阳泉无烟煤、潞安贫瘦煤和府谷烟煤与之对比。 结果表明：兰炭末 A 的挥发分、灰分和固定碳含量与阳泉煤、潞安煤接近，含硫量低于阳泉煤；弹筒发热量为 29.25MJ/kg ；粒度6mm，且粉末量大，哈氏可磨性指数为60.05；着火点为384℃，无爆炸性；燃烧率略低于阳泉 煤和潞安煤，但反应性更强；流动和喷流特性指数在中等水平；灰熔融特性温度较低。企业可以根据实际情况，适 当配入兰炭末喷吹，以达到最佳的经济效益。 关键词 冶金 高炉 喷吹 燃料 兰炭 Preliminary Study on the Feasibility of Lan Coke for Blast Furnace Injection Wang Shun Zhang Jianliang Qi Chenglin Chai Yifan ( University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083) Abstract In recent years, the domestic steel production capacity improves rapidly and the supply of coal has been tension.To expand the variety of fuel for blast furnace injection, Lan coke powder produced in Shanxi was researched, including industry analysis, element analysis, net heat value, grindability, ignition point, explosiveness, flow and jet characteristics, ash fusion behavior,combustion rate and reactivity. Common coals for blast furnace injection, such as Yangquan Anthracite, Luan Lean Coal and Fugu Bituminous Coals,were selectedto make a comparison research.The results showed that the contents of volatile, ash and fixed carbonare close to Yangquan Anthracite’s and Luan Lean Coal’s, and sulfur content is lower than Yangquan Anthracite’s; The