一种应用于T接线路的自适应故障测距方法.pdfVIP

第40 卷 第 3 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.40 No.3 2012 年 2 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Feb. 1, 2012 一种应用于 T 接线路的自适应故障测距方法 姚 亮，陈福锋，陈 琦 (国电南京自动化股份有限公司，江苏 南京 211100) 摘要：介绍了一种基于故障分析法的T接线故障测距方法，可适应多种运行方式，计算简单。根据T接线路的三侧电压、电 流和线路正序阻抗参数，在各侧分别计算T接点电压，根据计算所得的T接点电压幅值识别出故障支路，然后利用T接点和 故障支路首端电气量实现双端故障测距。新方法可以适应不同的支路参数，自动适应于线路三端运行和两端运行方式。经过 理论分析和仿真试验论证上述方法不受过渡电阻影响，且能实现弱电源侧准确测距。 关键词： T接线路；故障测距；过渡电阻 An adaptive method of fault locator for T transmission line YAO Liang, CHEN Fu-feng, CHEN Qi (Guodian Nanjing Automation CO. LTD, Nanjing 211100, China) Abstract: A fault location method for T transmission line is proposed based on fault analysis, which adapts to the variable operation mode and calculates simply. It uses the voltage, current, and line positive-sequence impedance parameters of three sides of T transmission line, calculates the voltage of T node of each side respectively, and distinguishes the fault branch by comparing the voltage amplitude of T node. It achieves the precise double-terminal fault location by using the electric quantity of T node and fault branch. The new method can be applied to different branch impedance parameter and adapt to the three or two terminal operation mode. Theoretical analysis and simulation experimentation show that this method is not affected by transition resistance and can realize the accurate fault location of weak feed line side. Key words: T transmission line; fault location; transition resistance 中图分类号： TM77 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1674-3415(2012)03-0026-05 式和大地电阻率影响，且需 GPS 系统、信号源等设 0 引言