基于Stroop实验范式的字母顺序信息自动加工的研究.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第 5 期 2014 年 9 月 Vol.36 No.5 Journal of Tangshan Teachers College Sep. 2014 教育教学研究 基于 Stroop 实验范式的字母顺序信息自动加工研究 王强强，朱小同，康静梅，侯亚楠 （东北师范大学心理学院，吉林 长春 130024 ） 摘 要：采用Stroop 实验范式，要求被试快速判断出现字母的颜色以考察字母的顺序信息能否被自动加工。 结果发现：被试对I 之前的字母用左手反应更快，I 之后的字母用右手反应更快，在实验研究中出现了SNARC 效应；在字母颜色分类任务中出现 SNARC 效应，说明字母的顺序信息可以得到自动加工。同时本实验为研究 SNARC 效应的加工机制提供了一种简单易行的新范式。 关键词：SNARC 效应；Stroop 实验范式；顺序信息；加工机制 G449 A 1009-9115(2014)05-0085-03 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2014.05.028 Automatic Processing of Sequence Information of Letters: the Study Based on Stroop Experimental Paradigm WANG Qiang-qiang, ZHU Xiao-tong, KANG Jing-mei, HOU Ya-nan (School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China) Abstract: Through stroop experimental paradigm, participants were asked to decide which color of letter shown at fixation is to fastly investigate whether the sequence information of letters were processed automatically. The study found that letters before I were respond faster with left hand than right; on the contrary, letters after I were respond faster with right hand than left. SNARC effect was found in this study. SNARC effect appearing in the letter’s color classification task state that sequence information of letters can be processed automatically. Also the study provides a new paradigm for researching processing mechanism of SNARC effect. Key Words: SNARC effect; Stroop experimental paradigm; sequence information; processing mechanism 1 问题提出 息依然能够得到自动化加工[1-3] 。之后很多学者选用阿拉伯 SNARC 效应最初由 Dehaene 等人 1993 年提出。他们 数字以外的其它材料做了拓展性的研究