光伏电池反向模型仿真分析及实验研究.pdfVIP

第31 卷 第23 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.23 Aug. 15, 2011 2011 年8 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 121 0258-8013 (2011) 23-0121-08 TM 615 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 光伏电池反向模型仿真分析及实验研究 田琦，赵争鸣，邓夷，袁立强，贺凡波 ( 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084) Simulation and Experimental Study About Reverse Model of Photovoltaic Cells TIAN Qi, ZHAO Zhengming, DENG Yi, YUAN Liqiang, HE Fanbo (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: The Bishop reverse sub-circuit model of 据。此外，仿真分析了实际商用光伏阵列在遮挡情况下所出 photovoltaic cell was built up in the simulation platform of 现的多波峰特性，验证了旁路二极管对光伏阵列的保护效果。 MATLAB. The accuracy of the model under different 关键词：光伏组件；灵敏度；反向特性；热斑 insolation and temperature was verified by the comparison between the simulated and experimental results. The influence 0 引言 of the parameters in the model to the electrical characteristics 光伏电池具有与二极管相似的P-N 结结构，因 of PV module was analyzed, offering guidance to the 而也具有反向特性和雪崩击穿现象。光伏电池的反 parameter extraction and PV array designing. Hot-spot effect might happen to mass PV array. The reason and condition of 向特性到目前为止还没有一个统一的最优模型，针 the formation of hot pot effect were analyzed with the reverse 对