不定式和现在分词.ppt

The following phrases are followed by the verb-ing form: would you mind, cant help, look forward to, feel like, cant stand, its no use/ good..., put off, keep on, give up, devote to, stick to, be busy, be worth, get down to … Some verbs can be followed by a verb-ing form or a to-infinitive, but with some differences in meaning or usage . regret to do: 抱歉要做某事 regret doing: 后悔做了某事 eg. I regret to tell you that you are fired. 我抱歉地告诉你你被解雇了。 I regret telling him the truth. 我后悔告诉他真相。 forget to do: 忘记去做某事 forget doing: 忘记做了某事 eg. He forgot to close the door when he left. 他离开时忘了关门了。 I will never forget winning my first gold medal. 我永远忘不了我第一次获得金牌 的情况。 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 2008年下学期 制作 12 Grammar and usage … how I was sure to get a good mark. (Line 9) I was determined to be cheerful. (Line 14) I made her promise not to tell anyone. (Line 16) bare infinitive to infinitive I was so upset that I felt like crying. (Line 20) My best friend Matthew has stopped talking  to me. (Line 34) … as a result of his careless playing, we lost  the game. (Line 39) V-ing form as a noun ★ To-infinitive ★ bare infinitive ★ verb-ing form as a noun. I. To-infinitive 　　The to-infinitive can be used alone or as part of an infinitive phrase and the to-infinitive can serve as the subject, object, object complement, attribute, predicative or adverbial of a sentence. 1.the to-infinitive used as the subject 不定式作主语 遵纪守法是每个人的职责。 To obey law is everyone’s duty. 了解自己是困难的。 To know oneself is difficult. 满嘴食物地讲话是不礼貌的。 To talk with your mouth full is rude. 在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。 It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 学习一些口语对你来说是有用的。 It is useful for you to learn some spoken English. 他自己设法解决了问题。 He managed to solve the problem by himself. 我喜欢读一些体育方面的新闻报道。 I like to read newspaper articles about sports. 安米想知道更多的关于这部电影的情况。 Amy wants to know more about the fil