基础英语语法讲解.ppt

基础英语语法讲解提高 时态语态 时态简介 一般现在时 一般现在时的疑问与否定 一般现在时 一般现在时练习 一般过去时（对比一般现在时） 一般过去时 一般过去时练习 一般将来时 一般将来时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在进行时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 现在完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时（过去的过去） 定语从句 判断关联代词与关联副词 I will never forget the day when I first went to school. I will never forget the day which/that we spent in Beijing. 定语从句 由as构成的常用短语 As everybody knows/As is known to everybody As we can see As is often the case As is reported in the newspaper 倒装句 全倒装 部分倒装（半倒装） 部分倒装（半倒装） 条件状语从句 被动语态 It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）...... It is(was)well known that......众所周知 It is(was)taken for granted that......被视为当然 It must be remembered that......务必记住...... It mustn’t be forgotten that......千万别忘记...... It is (was) said (reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......) There be句型 全部倒装：谓语动词置于主语之前 部分倒装：情态动词（can等）或助动词（do等）置于主语前 1.Then came the chairman.（全） 2.Here is your letter. （全） 3.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. （部） 4.Never have I seen such a performance. （部） 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词 常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。 e.g. 1. Here comes the bus. 2. There lies an old dog. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 e.g. 1. Ahead sat an old woman. 2. Out rushed a dog from the house. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词， 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until… 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 2.以否定词开头作部分倒装 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装 e.g. 1.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 2. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 3. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 3. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won\t go, neither will I. 4.only在句首倒装的情况。 e.g. 1.Only